交通信息与安全2025，Vol.43Issue(1)：1-14,14.DOI:10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2025.01.001
无人驾驶汽车伦理困境综述
A Review of the Ethical Dilemmas of Driverless Vehicles
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of autonomous driving technology,it has demonstrated tremendous potential in enhancing traffic efficiency and safety.However,the ethical issues it raises are becoming increasingly promi-nent,gradually emerging as a significant constraint to its widespread adoption.This paper aims to explore the core ethical dilemmas in the development of autonomous vehicles from the perspectives of moral philosophy and institu-tional governance.It focuses on three major areas:algorithmic ethics,social ethics,and legal regulation,covering key topics such as moral decision-making based on utilitarianism and deontology,mechanisms for attributing acci-dent responsibility,and global and domestic legal responses.In terms of algorithmic ethics,utilitarian and deonto-logical approaches,including collision algorithms and moral knobs,offer solutions for ethical conflicts.Regarding responsibility attribution,the traditional human-centered liability model is evolving into a chain-based framework encompassing all stakeholders engaged in designing,producing,and operating autonomous vehicles.As for legal regulation,current legal frameworks suffer from both applicability limitations and regulatory gaps,necessitating the construction of a legal framework that aligns with technological advancements.Future research may further deepen interdisciplinary collaboration and propose more practical solutions in areas such as ethical modeling,responsibility delineation,and institutional design,providing robust ethical support for the safe and sustainable deployment of au-tonomous vehicles at various levels of automation.关键词
无人驾驶/伦理困境/算法困境/社会伦理/法律规制Key words
driverless vehicle/ethical dilemma/algorithm dilemma/social ethics/legal regulation分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
李海舰,杨思露,李宇轩,赵晓华,陈艳..无人驾驶汽车伦理困境综述[J].交通信息与安全,2025,43(1):1-14,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52072012)资助 （52072012）
