江西科学2025，Vol.43Issue(3)：409-415,7.DOI:10.13990/j.issn1001-3679.2025.03.01
鄱阳湖湿地生态系统监测体系构建研究
Research on the Construction of Wetland Ecosystem Monitoring System of Poyang Lake
摘要
Abstract
Wetlands are recognized as significant natural ecosystems,yet there is an escalating conflict between development and conservation.Ecosystem monitoring is identified as a crucial foundation for the governance of environmental pollution and the protection of ecosystems in wetlands,and it is essential for the sustainable development of these areas.The paper employs bibliometric analysis to examine recent studies on wetland monitoring and summarizes the existing challenges in this field.Based on previous research,the Poyang Lake Wetland is selected as the focal point for the development of a comprehensive monitoring system.This system is constructed through the integration of multiscale remote sensing,multi-sensor monitoring,network transmission and storage,deep learning,big data analysis,and data sharing mechanisms.The system encompasses multiple dimensions,including the natural environmental baseline,ecological landscape patterns,ecological structural integrity,and the realization of ecological functions,thereby providing a holistic approach to wetland monitoring.The system,grounded in routine monitoring,establishes a comprehensive four-tiered"sky-air-land-lake"monitoring framework,thereby constructing a more holistic ecological and environmental monitoring platform.It integrates various dynamic monitoring technologies and is equipped with large-scale data transmission and storage devices.A multidisciplinary data analysis and visualization platform is developed,and a data sharing system is constructed to enable efficient utilization and sharing of monitoring data among managers and researchers.Through this systematic integration,a unified and comprehensive ecological monitoring of the Poyang Lake Wetland is successfully achieved,providing scientific support for dynamic monitoring,ecological security assessment,and ecological quality improvement of the Poyang Lake Wetland.关键词
鄱阳湖/湿地/生态系统/监测技术/监测体系Key words
Poyang lake/wetland/ecosystems/monitoring technology/monitoring system分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
陈超,高丹,李朝阳,芦恺,方天炜,方朝阳..鄱阳湖湿地生态系统监测体系构建研究[J].江西科学,2025,43(3):409-415,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目(42330108) （42330108）
国家自然科学基金青年项目(42301533) （42301533）
江西省革命老区高质量发展示范应用项目(78-Y50G16-9001-22/23). （78-Y50G16-9001-22/23）
