首页|期刊导航|建筑遗产|名人旧居类建筑遗产化路径与机制研究:广州的三个实例

名人旧居类建筑遗产化路径与机制研究:广州的三个实例OA

Paths and Mechanisms of the Heritagisation of the Former Residences of Celebrities:Three Cases in Guangzhou,Guangdong Province

中文摘要英文摘要

遗产身份的建立是一个动态、复杂的"社会-空间"过程,与之密切相关的遗产化过程主要包含遗产保护工作的制定和遗产认同的建构这两个不同的维度.在遗产保护中,存在"遗产登录—保护修缮—活化利用"的实践路径;在遗产认同中,存在"价值识别—价值阐释—价值传播"的学理路径.名人旧居类建筑作为一种典型的建筑遗产,其遗产化路径呈现出特殊的作用机制,即:由政府主导,围绕产权和政策,与业主、租客互动的遗产保护机制;由专家主导,聚焦名人效应和名居效应,与公众、媒体互动的遗产认同机制.文章通过聚焦广州的林克明旧居、陈廉伯旧居和黄玉瑜旧居这三个案例,详细论述了不同主导因素影响下名人旧居类建筑的遗产化路径和机制,分析了导致不同遗产化效果的原因和问题,并指出了当前名人旧居类建筑遗产化的特点与挑战.

The establishment of heritage identity is a dynamic and complex 'socio-spatial' process.Closely linked to it,the heritagisation process mainly com-prises two interrelated dimensions:the establishment of a heritage conservation framework and the con-struction of heritage identity.Heritage conservation follows a practice-oriented path of 'heritage registra-tion,conservation and restoration,and revitalisation and reuse',while heritage identity follows a theoret-ical path of 'value recognition,value interpretation,and value dissemination'.This article discovers that,as a typical heritage type,the heritigisation of the former residences of celebrities is characterised by two distinctive mechanisms:(1)a government-led heritage conservation mechanism centred on property rights and policy,interacting with tenants and propri-etors;and(2)an expert-led heritage identity mecha-nism that leverages the reputational effects of celeb-rities and prestigious residences to engage the public and media.Through the case studies of three exam-ples in Guangzhou,Guangdong Province-namely,the former residences of Lin Keming(1900-1999),Chen Lianbo(1884-1945),and Huang Yuyu(1903-1942)—the article details the heritagisation paths and mechanisms shaped by different leading forces.It further analyses the causes and issues behind their varying outcomes and highlights the characteristics and challenges in the heritagisation of former resi-dences of celebrities.

彭长歆;洪超

华南理工大学建筑学院(广州510641)||华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室华南理工大学建筑学院(广州510641)

土木建筑

名人旧居遗产化名人效应名居效应产权政策遗产身份

former residences of celebritiesher-itagisationcelebrity effectprestigious residence effectproperty rightspoliciesheritage identity

《建筑遗产》 2025 (1)

20-32,13

10.19673/j.cnki.ha.2025.01.003

评论