交通信息与安全2025，Vol.43Issue(1)：130-140,11.DOI:10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2025.01.012
大型地库交通仿真建模与流线优化方法
A Study on Underground Garage Traffic Simulation and Optimization of Flow Lines
摘要
Abstract
Large-scale multi-level underground garages often experience high traffic volumes and complex traffic patterns.imposing high demands on the design and optimization of internal flowlines.To improve vehicle circula-tion efficiency and reduce exit delays,we propose a flowline optimization method based on traffic simulation.The road network of the garage is abstracted into an origin-destination(OD)model,with parking spaces and exits desig-nated as origins and destinations,respectively.Time-dependent OD demand matrices are constructed and implement-ed within a dynamic system optimal(DSO)traffic assignment framework to simulate vehicle flow under different flowline configurations.Flowline design is evaluated based on dynamic traffic loading.Priority is given to organiz-ing inter-level connections,particularly the directional use of ramps.Traffic conflict points near exits are reduced following the principle of minimizing interference.Road segments meeting criteria for two-way traffic are reconfig-ured to support bidirectional flow,enhancing overall network capacity.A case study was conducted on a two-level underground garage in a Beijing residential complex.A microscopic traffic simulation platform is developed using Simulation of Urban Mobility(SUMO),incorporating time-varying stochastic origin-destination demands generated from empirical data.Simulation results show that the proposed method significantly reduces total travel time,exit queue lengths,and congestion in critical sections.The robustness of the optimized flowline scheme is also validated under emergency conditions,including sudden changes in exit availability and unexpected increases in outbound de-mand.The results confirm that the proposed approach improves traffic efficiency and system resilience within under-ground garages.关键词
交通规划与管理/大型地下车库/流线优化/动态交通分配/SUMO微观仿真/鲁棒性检验Key words
transportation planning and management/large-scale underground garage/flow optimization/dynamic traffic assignment/SUMO microscopic simulation/robustness test分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
黄瀚锋,王宁,解正卿,王紫煜,郭远威,郑亮..大型地库交通仿真建模与流线优化方法[J].交通信息与安全,2025,43(1):130-140,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72371251)、湖南省自然科学基金杰出青年项目(2024JJ2080)、湖南省重点研发计划项目(2024JK2007)资助 （72371251）
