交通信息与安全2025，Vol.43Issue(1)：169-180,12.DOI:10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2025.01.016
基于WT-WOA的城市快速路交通震荡吸收策略
Traffic Oscillation Absorption Strategy of Urban Expressway Based on WT-WOA
摘要
Abstract
Traffic oscillations are primary causes of traffic accidents,delays,and increased energy consumption at bottlenecks of urban road networks.Mitigating oscillations can significantly improve traffic efficiency and safety.A wavelet transform-based time-frequency analysis method is used to accurately capture the cycle of traffic oscilla-tions.Additionally,an adaptive wavelet parameter calibration method is developed based on the whale optimization algorithm(WOA).A fitness function is set up based on the absolute error in identifying the start and end times of traffic shockwaves.In further,a global search mechanism is introduced to overcome the issue of local optima,dy-namically optimizing the scale and translation coefficients of the wavelet transform.This approach addresses the common problem of wavelet transforms getting trapped in local optima,and the inaccuracies or misjudgments caused by fluctuations in the discriminative parameters around threshold values in traditional traffic oscillations identification methods.Based on this,a multi-objective collaborative traffic wave absorption control framework in-tegrating energy consumption and driving safety is proposed.A multi-objective optimization function is then investi-gated incorporating fuel consumption rate and traffic safety indicators.A speed-guided vehicle access control mecha-nism is designed with dynamic speed regulation implemented upstream of the bottleneck area.By optimizing the speed of specific vehicles,the number of vehicles entering the bottleneck is reduced,accelerating the dissipation of traffic oscillations and suppressing energy loss and safety risks caused by frequent acceleration and deceleration.The results indicate that collision duration and overall collision time decreased by 73.86%and 61.07%respectively,while fuel consumption was reduced by 16.15%,after implementing the traffic wave absorption method in the bot-tleneck area.The energy consumption and safety risks decrease as the penetration rate increases by analysis of the impact of changes in the penetration rate of connected and autonomous vehicles on the control method.When the penetration rate reaches 0.3 or higher,the control method becomes significantly more effective,with notable reduc-tions in both energy consumption and safety risks.关键词
交通工程/交通震荡/小波变换/交通波吸收/交通仿真/低碳交通Key words
traffic engineering/traffic oscillations/wavelet transform/traffic wave absorption/traffic simulation/low-carbon transportation分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
赵红亮,张兆磊,易可夫,吴伟,郭静..基于WT-WOA的城市快速路交通震荡吸收策略[J].交通信息与安全,2025,43(1):169-180,12.基金项目
国家留学基金委国际合作项目(2023-21)、湖南省重点研发计划项目(2023SK2052)、教育部人文社会科学研究项目(22YJCZH189)、长沙市科技计划项目(kh2202002)资助 （2023-21）
