林业经济问题2025，Vol.45Issue(3)：325-336,12.DOI:10.16832/j.cnki.1005-9709.20250192
中国林业新质生产力发展及其区域差异的时空演变
The Development of New Quality Productive Forces in China's Forestry and its Spatio-temporal Evolution of Regional Disparities
摘要
Abstract
⑴Background——With the progression of global climate change and the advancement of ecological civili-zation construction,forestry is undergoing a profound transformation from traditional factor-driven development to innovation-driven approaches.The new quality productive forces in forestry provides fundamental guidance for the upgrading and transformation of forestry in the new era.However,current academic research on the theoretical ex-ploration and empirical research of new quality productive forces in forestry remains limited,and studies focusing on regional disparities in the level of new quality productive forces in forestry are still fewer. ⑵ Methods——Guided by the Marxist theory of productive forces,this paper first constructed a compre-hensive evaluation index system of"new-quality forestry laborers,new-quality forestry labor means,and new-quality forestry labor objects",and evaluated the development status of the forestry industry in 30 provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in China from 2012 to 2022.Then,the CRITIC-VIKOR model was used to measure the level of new quality productive forces in forestry.The Theil index and Dagum Gini coefficient were further used to analyze the regional disparities in the level of new quality productive forces in forestry and the contributions of different production factors to its development. ⑶ Results——First,the development level of new quality productive forces in China's forestry from 2012 to 2022 demonstrated an evolutionary characteristic of"rapid growth in the early stage-high-level stabilization in the later stage".The new-quality forestry labor objects became the core driving force.Second,the improve-ment of the development level of new quality productive forces in China's forestry coexisted with regional differ-entiation.The annual growth rate in the central region was higher than that in other regions,while the develop-ment in the northeastern region was relatively slow.Third,the regional disparities exhibited a U-shaped curve,with the contribution rate of inter-group differences in the new-quality forestrylabor objects reaching 78.7%.Fourth,the synergy of elements followed a dynamic adaptation law.The new-quality forestry labor objects played a fundamental supporting role at the low-level stage,while at the high-level stage,the quality of the new-quality forestry laborers became the key constraints. ⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——To enhance the new quality productive forces in China's forestry,the following policy suggestions are proposed:First,establish a digital forestry empowerment system.Accelerate the research,development,and application of intelligent and low-carbon forestry production equipment,deepen the application of digital technologies and artificial intelligence in forest resource management,improve the for-estry scientific and technological service system,and cultivate leading talents in forestry science and technology.Second,innovate the operational mechanism for valorizing ecological resources.Establish a vertical mechanism of"accounting-transaction-value addition",improve the value accounting system for ecological products,innovate the trading models for ecological products,and enhance the systems of ecological protection compensation and ec-ological damage compensation.Third,cultivate cross-departmental integrated forestry industries,prioritizing the development of the under-forest economy,the"Forest+"eco-economic circles,and"Forestry+"emerging in-dustries.Fourth,Improve the regional collaboration mechanism and establish a cross-regional joint investment platform for ecological compensation,standardization and green infrastructure.关键词
林业新质生产力/CRITIC/VIKOR/区域差异Key words
new quality productive forces in forestry/CRITIC/VIKOR/regional disparities分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
高山,陈灏..中国林业新质生产力发展及其区域差异的时空演变[J].林业经济问题,2025,45(3):325-336,12.基金项目
福建省自然科学基金(2023J011144)、福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2024B036) （2023J011144）
