人工晶体学报2025，Vol.54Issue(6)：912-923,12.DOI:10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2025.0024
碲锌镉晶体热退火技术的研究进展
Research Progress on Thermal Annealing Technologies of CZT Crystals
摘要
Abstract
Cadmium zinc telluride(CdZnTe,CZT)crystals are highly valued in room-temperature radiation detection and HgCdTe infrared detection due to their exceptional physical properties.However,point defects,secondary phases,and dislocations formed during CZT crystals growth process significantly impact crystal quality and device performance.Research shows that well-designed annealing techniques can effectively reduce secondary phase density,control point defect concentrations,and improve crystal resistivity and carrier mobility-lifetime products.This review analyzes the mechanisms of defect formation in CZT crystals and systematically evaluates advancements in annealing technologies,including isothermal,gradient,step,device,in-situ,and solution annealing.The review also compares the merits and demerits of these annealing technologies and their effects on CZT performance,offering a guide for researchers.Future studies should focus on deepening annealing mechanism insights,developing new technologies,optimizing interface engineering,and implementing intelligent technologies to further enhance CZT crystal performance for high-performance radiation and infrared detection applications.关键词
碲锌镉/缺陷抑制/恒温退火/梯度退火/分步退火/器件退火/原位退火/溶液退火Key words
cadmium zinc telluride/defect suppression/isothermal annealing/gradient annealing/step annealing/device annealing/in-situ annealing/solution annealing分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
吴啸,赵文,起文斌,宋林伟,李向堃,姜军,孔金丞,王善力..碲锌镉晶体热退火技术的研究进展[J].人工晶体学报,2025,54(6):912-923,12.基金项目
云南省工业领域科技计划(202403AA080015) （202403AA080015）
