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基于气压力传感的多足机器人步态协调控制策略

陈刚 沈家涛 柳世袭 俞志成 李月华 曹光客 曾锦锋

轻工机械2025,Vol.43Issue(3):39-46,8.
轻工机械2025,Vol.43Issue(3):39-46,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-2895.2025.03.006

基于气压力传感的多足机器人步态协调控制策略

Gait Coordination Control Strategy for Multi-Legged Robot Based on Pneumatic Pressure Sensing

陈刚 1沈家涛 1柳世袭 2俞志成 3李月华 4曹光客 5曾锦锋6

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江理工大学 机械工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 2. 浙江中坚智能制造服务有限公司,浙江 台州 318055
  • 3. 要务(深圳)科技有限公司杭州分公司,浙江 杭州 311121
  • 4. 之江实验室,浙江 杭州 311121
  • 5. 杭州申昊科技股份有限公司,浙江 杭州 311121
  • 6. 杭州瀚陆海洋科技有限公司,浙江 杭州 311202
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to improve the motion stability and environmental adaptability of multi-legged robots in non-flat terrain,the research group proposed a gait coordination control strategy based on pneumatic pressure sensing.The overall structure of the multi-legged robot was analyzed,and kinematic analysis was carried out.The pneumatic pressure sensing structure was designed.By sensing the changes in air pressure inside the bottom airbag when the foot touches the ground,real-time detection of the leg contact status of the multi-legged robot was achieved.In the aspect of control strategy,independent control of swing phase and support phase was proposed,and gait coordination control was carried out.The swing leg motion trajectory was autonomously adjusted based on feedback information from pneumatic pressure sensors,and the coordinated execution of swing phase and support phase was achieved by a multi-threaded parallel processing mechanism.The experimental results show that the multi-legged robot using this gait coordination control strategy moves more stably in mixed terrain of sand and gravel.Compared with before using gait coordination control strategy,the variance of roll angle change is reduced by 28.35%,and the variance of pitch angle change is reduced by 35.71%.The motion stability and environmental adaptability have been significantly improved.

关键词

多足机器人/压力传感/步态控制/非平坦地形/触地/摆动腿

Key words

multi-legged robot/pressure sensing/gait control/non-flat terrain/ground contact/swing leg

分类

机械制造

引用本文复制引用

陈刚,沈家涛,柳世袭,俞志成,李月华,曹光客,曾锦锋..基于气压力传感的多足机器人步态协调控制策略[J].轻工机械,2025,43(3):39-46,8.

基金项目

浙江省应急管理研发攻关科技项目(2024YJ026) (2024YJ026)

浙江理工大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助(24242088-Y) (24242088-Y)

国防科工局稳定支持科研项目(HTKJ2023KL502019). (HTKJ2023KL502019)

轻工机械

1005-2895

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