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调查时长对住户调查记账质量的影响

李禛临 丁胜 岳希明

统计与决策2025,Vol.41Issue(11):42-48,7.
统计与决策2025,Vol.41Issue(11):42-48,7.DOI:10.13546/j.cnki.tjyjc.2025.11.007

调查时长对住户调查记账质量的影响

Influence of Survey Time on Bookkeeping Quality of Household Survey

李禛临 1丁胜 2岳希明3

作者信息

  • 1. 教育部职业教育发展中心,北京 100029
  • 2. 国家统计局 住户调查司,北京 100826
  • 3. 中国人民大学 财政金融学院,北京 100872
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Keeping records of the income and expenditure information(that is,bookkeeping)by the sample households every day is the most primary way to collect information in household survey in China.As the duration of the survey increases,the sur-veyed households may experience so-called"bookkeeping fatigue"phenomena such as centralized bookkeeping,simplified book-keeping,and omitted entries,which in turn affects the quality of the survey data.Based on the household survey data of three rep-resentative provinces in China from 2018 to 2021,this paper constructs an accounting quality evaluation index system based on four types of indicators:the number of bookkeeping records,bookkeeping category,bookkeeping accuracy and bookkeeping fre-quency,then uses statistical analysis and two-way fixed effect model for regression analysis,and finally evaluates the impact of survey duration on bookkeeping quality.The results show that with the increase of the survey time,the bookkeeping quality of the surveyed households increases significantly in the first year,and then tends to level off.There is no systematic decline in the book-keeping quality.

关键词

调查时长/记账质量/样本轮换/住户调查

Key words

survey duration/bookkeeping quality/sample rotation/household survey

分类

经济学

引用本文复制引用

李禛临,丁胜,岳希明..调查时长对住户调查记账质量的影响[J].统计与决策,2025,41(11):42-48,7.

基金项目

国家统计局重大统计专项(2021ZX15) (2021ZX15)

统计与决策

OA北大核心

1002-6487

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