摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the use of antibiotics in pediatric inpatients in a hospital and analyze the irrational use of antibiotics.Methods The prescription of 420 pediatric inpatients receiving antibiotic treatment in Lanling County People's Hospital from November 2023 to April 2024 were selected to investigate the current status of antibiotic use and analyze the situation of irrational use of drugs.Results Among the 420 prescriptions of children treated with antibiotics,β-lactam antibiotics and macrolide antibiotics were mainly used,among which β-lactam antibiotics were more commonly used,followed by Piperacillin Tazobactam Injection,Amoxicillin Clavulanate Potassium Injection and Cefoperazone Sulbactam Sodium Injection,with a percentage of 23.57%,19.60%,and 15.42%,respectively.The irrational use of antibiotics mainly included drug requisition without indication,unsuitable drug selection and long drug use,accounting for 72.73%,18.18%and 9.09%,respectively.There were a total of 34 prescriptions for combination therapy,all of which were dual use,and all of them were β-lactam antibiotics combined with macrolide antibiotics.Conclusion β-lactam antibiotics are often used in the treatment of children with antibiotics in the pediatric department of this hospital.Irrational drug use exists in the process of antibiotic treatment.The relevant departments should pay attention to strengthening the monitoring of antibiotic drug prescription to ensure the effectiveness and safety of drug use.关键词
儿科/住院患儿/抗菌药物/不合理用药/联合用药Key words
Pediatrics/Hospitalized children/Antibiotics/Irrational use of drug/Drug combination分类
医药卫生
