现代情报2025，Vol.45Issue(7)：100-110,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2025.07.009
荷兰开放科学实践分析与启示
Analysis and Enlightenment of Open Science Practices inNetherlands
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]Open science is essential for tackling global challenges and advancing human de-velopment.As a global leader in open science,the Netherlands has cultivated a mature and comprehensive approach over several decades,offering valuable insights for China's own open science initiatives.[Method/Process]This study first in-vestigated the official websites of the Netherlands'government and various social organizations to identify 19 typical cases of open science practices.Then conducted an in-depth analysis of these cases from three dimensions:open science policy documents,infrastructure,and public participation.Finally,the paper summarized the characteristics of open science practices in the Netherlands.[Result/Conclusion]Open science in the Netherlands adopts a strategic path that seeks inter-national cooperation and builds local partnerships.It emphasizes national-level policy planning,balanced development of specialized and comprehensive infrastructure,and diversified forms of public participation.Based on China's context,the study suggests that China should not only integrate with international open science initiatives but also strengthen domestic collaboration.Furthermore,China needs to accelerate the establishment of a national-level policy system,improve infra-structure,and emphasize public participation in open science.关键词
开放科学/荷兰项目实践/开放获取/开放科研数据/开源代码Key words
open science/Netherlands'project practice/open access/open research data/open source code分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
卢加文,陈雅..荷兰开放科学实践分析与启示[J].现代情报,2025,45(7):100-110,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"面向数智化场景的公共数字文化治理体系建设研究"(项目编号:24&ZD182). （项目编号:24&ZD182）
