现代情报2025，Vol.45Issue(7)：123-133,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2025.07.011
零和竞争视角下国际科研合作收益测度及其效用研究
Quantifying the Benefit of International Research Collaboration and Its Impact on National Competitiveness Development:A Zero-Sum Perspective
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]Quantifying the benefits yield from International Research Collaboration(IRC)is central to the national(regional)strategy of participating in IRC for advancement of scientific development.[Method/Process]By considering the total citations of each country's(region's)research articles as a measure for impact,the study,on the one hand,defined the general gain to depict the benefits in impact countries get from IRC,and on the other hand,defined the zero-sum gain to depict the benefits in competitiveness via IRC.[Result/Conclusion]Most countries(regions)are able to gain more impact via IRC,that is,the general gain.However,such general gain is normally less for countries(regions)with advanced domestic efficiency,leading to loss in competitiveness,that is,negative zero-sum gain.Through a cross-lagged multilevel model,the zero-sum gain is revealed to be more influential than general gain to drive countries'future competitiveness development,especially for those already-developed scientific systems.The present study may have taken a non-mainstream zero-sum viewpoint for global scientific research,but the results offer novel in-sights for academics and policymakers to rethink the research evaluation as well as strategies for IRC.关键词
国际科研合作/零和收益/泛化收益/竞争力发展/零和竞争Key words
international research collaboration/zero-sum gain/general gain/competitiveness development/zero-sum competition分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
侯磊,惠妤洁,祝建华,胡泽文..零和竞争视角下国际科研合作收益测度及其效用研究[J].现代情报,2025,45(7):123-133,11.基金项目
江苏省社会科学基金项目"基于本土与国际知识网络动态演化挖掘的我国图情学科国际话语能力测度研究"(项目编号:21TQC005). （项目编号:21TQC005）
