现代纺织技术2025，Vol.33Issue(6)：27-35,9.DOI:10.19398/j.att.202410019
三维机织物在多综眼织机上的提综规律
The lifting rule of three-dimensional woven fabrics on multi-eyelet looms
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of materials science and technology,the requirements for composite material performance have become increasingly stringent.The integration of modern textile technology and resin technology has given rise to textile composites.Furthermore,advancements in three-dimensional textile technology have provided powerful technical support for creating high-performance composites with rational structures and exceptional overall performance.This effectively addresses the shortcomings of traditional laminated composites in terms of impact resistance and interlayer strength,leading to their widespread applications in fields such as aerospace,shipbuilding,automotive,construction,and warehousing.Among the numerous reinforcing materials,the 3D woven fabric has garnered attention in recent years due to its wide application prospects and significant development potential.Its flexible design allows for the customization of weft or warp cross-sections according to different needs.Traditional two-dimensional weaving techniques and equipment require an opening to be formed each time weft yarns are introduced,which leads to repeated bending of the yarns during the process.This results in significant friction between yarns as well as between yarns and mechanisms,causing warp damage,yarn breakage,and the formation of pills on the fabric surface.Although the advent of multi-eyelet looms has greatly alleviated these issues and improved weaving efficiency,their complex processes and high application thresholds have,to a certain extent,limited product diversity and flexibility. To facilitate the easy operation of multi-eyelet looms and enable flexible adjustment of parameters and free setting of layers,so as to promote the widespread application of the looms,this paper conducts an in-depth exploration of their weaving principles.Initially,three-dimensional woven fabrics are classified into four major categories:through-thickness orthogonal woven fabrics,interlayer orthogonal woven fabrics,orthogonal angle-interlock fabrics,and interlayer angle interlocking fabrics.Aiming to streamline the weaving process,we introduce an innovative dividual drawing technique.This approach involves threading yarn with the same fluctuation laws onto the same set of heald frames and categorizing these frames into the same zone.This threading method not only makes the weaving process more orderly but also significantly reduces the complexity of operations.Based on this dividual drawing method,we further investigate the principles underlying warp numbering.Additionally,we systematically organize and summarize the rules pertaining to heald lifting and weft insertion. Through this comprehensive study,we have gained a deeper comprehension of the structural characteristics of 3D woven fabrics,enabling multi-eyelet looms to handle various structures and parameters with greater ease while significantly simplifying the technological requirements in the weaving process.Looking ahead,we are firmly convinced that 3D woven fabrics will exhibit their remarkable performance in a broader array of fields,and significantly contribute to the sustainable progress of society.At the same time,we also anticipate that multi-eyelet looms will gain wider promotion and application due to their simplicity and efficiency.关键词
三维机织物/多综眼织机/提综规律/分区穿综/经纱编号Key words
3D woven fabrics/multi-eyelet loom/lifting rule/dividual drawing/warp numbering分类
轻工业引用本文复制引用
王家轩,欧阳屹伟,柴英,宋瑶,龚小舟..三维机织物在多综眼织机上的提综规律[J].现代纺织技术,2025,33(6):27-35,9.基金项目
湖北省教育厅科研项目(Q20201705) （Q20201705）
