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面向气候变化的耕地保护政策优化路径探析

余福海 张玉臻 王陆奇

中国国土资源经济2025,Vol.38Issue(6):34-44,11.
中国国土资源经济2025,Vol.38Issue(6):34-44,11.DOI:10.19676/j.cnki.1672-6995.001111

面向气候变化的耕地保护政策优化路径探析

Exploring the Optimization Path of Cultivated Land Protection Policies in Response to Climate Change

余福海 1张玉臻 2王陆奇3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国社会科学院中国社会科学评价研究院,北京 100732
  • 2. 北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871||北京大学林肯土地政策研究中心,北京 100871
  • 3. 农业农村部管理干部学院(中共农业农村部党校),北京 102208
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

How to protect the limited cultivated land in the face of drastic climate change is one of the major public policy issues confronting China.Currently,climate change poses severe challenges to the quantity,quality,and ecological protection of cultivated land in China;while the existing policies for protecting cultivated land in China reveal significant limitations in addressing these challenges,mainly reflected in the absence of relevant law and difficulties in policy enforcement.In view of this,the public sector in China should focus on optimizing arable land protection policies:First,improve policy design,accelerate legislation on cultivated land protection,and enhance the systematic nature of policy design.Second,invest in advanced technology,promote the development and application of climate-smart agricultural technologies,and optimize cultivated land use efficiency and early warning systems.Third,optimize land management,develop ecological agriculture and regenerative agriculture,and strengthen the ecosystem service functions of agriculture.Fourth,facilitate policy implementation,guide and incentivize land users,and improve the climate adaptability of cultivated land use.

关键词

耕地保护/气候变化/土地管理/气候智慧型农业/再生农业

Key words

cultivated land protection/climate change/land management/climate-smart agriculture/regenerative agriculture

分类

经济学

引用本文复制引用

余福海,张玉臻,王陆奇..面向气候变化的耕地保护政策优化路径探析[J].中国国土资源经济,2025,38(6):34-44,11.

基金项目

中国社会科学院登峰战略特殊学科"哲学社会科学评价"项目(DF2023TS02) (DF2023TS02)

中国博士后科学第72批面上资助课题"撤县设区对区域三位一体耕地保护的影响差异及机制研究"(2022M720221) (2022M720221)

中国国土资源经济

1672-6995

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