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癫痫与睡眠障碍共病的研究进展

黄路遥 丁晶 汪昕

中国临床医学2025,Vol.32Issue(3):505-511,7.
中国临床医学2025,Vol.32Issue(3):505-511,7.DOI:10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2024.20241214

癫痫与睡眠障碍共病的研究进展

Research progress in comorbidity between epilepsy and sleep disorders

黄路遥 1丁晶 1汪昕1

作者信息

  • 1. 复旦大学附属中山医院神经内科,上海 200032
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摘要

Abstract

Epilepsy,which leads to an enduring high tendency to generate epileptic seizures,is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to abnormal synchronous neuronal discharges.Patients with epilepsy are usually comorbid with various sleep disorders,such as restless leg syndrome/periodic limb movement disorder(RLS/PLMD),chronic insomnia and narcolepsy.Frequent seizures may increase the risk of suffering from sleep disorders;conversely,poor control of sleep disorders exacerbates epilepsy.This review discusses common types of sleep disorders in patients with epilepsy,reveals potential mechanisms,and introduces new advances in the treatment of comorbidity between epilepsy and sleep disorders.The aim is to provide an overview of the close interactions between epilepsy and sleep disorders,providing new ideas and experiences for more effective treatment of sleep disorders and improving the prognosis of patients with epilepsy.

关键词

癫痫/发作性睡病/失眠症/不宁腿综合征/周期性肢体运动障碍/诊断/治疗

Key words

epilepsy/narcolepsy/insomnia/restless legs syndrome/periodic limb movement disorder/diagnosis/treatment

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

黄路遥,丁晶,汪昕..癫痫与睡眠障碍共病的研究进展[J].中国临床医学,2025,32(3):505-511,7.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2503802).Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFC2503802). (2022YFC2503802)

中国临床医学

1008-6358

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