中国动物检疫2025，Vol.42Issue(6)：24-28,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2025.06.005
山东省某县级市牛羊布鲁氏菌病风险因素的病例对照研究
A Case-control Study on Risk Factors Leading to Bovine and Ovine Brucellosis in a County-level City of Shandong Province
摘要
Abstract
In order to investigate the prevalence of bovine and ovine brucellosis(hereinafter referred to as"brucellosis")in a county-level city in Shandong Province,and to find out possible risk factors,a case-control study was conducted.27 villages identified as positive in a preliminary screening were assigned to the case group,while all negative villages under the same township as the positive villages were designated as the control group.Data were collected via electronic questionnaires,and 17 risk factors were analyzed using logistic regression.The results showed that"introducing animals through brokers"(OR=4.199,95%CI:1.741-10.125),"no quarantine practices for introduced animals"(OR=4.442,95%CI:1.468-13.440),and"inventory≥100 heads(animals)"(OR=6.777,95%CI:2.922-15.718)were considered as the major risk factors leading to the prevalence of brucellosis in the city.In conclusion,brokers,quarantine for introduced animals and inventory were related to the prevalence of brucellosis in the region.It was recommended to improve broker registration management and quarantine supervision for introduced animals,and to intensively monitor villages with the inventory≥100 heads(animals),for the purposes of sustainable prevention and control of brucellosis.关键词
布鲁氏菌病/病例对照研究/风险因素/山东省Key words
brucellosis/case-control study/risk factor/Shandong Province分类
畜牧业引用本文复制引用
郑孟加,王幼明,兰邹然,陈峰,张维秋,刘砚涵,孙圣福,刘瀚泽,王苗利,王志刚,陈静..山东省某县级市牛羊布鲁氏菌病风险因素的病例对照研究[J].中国动物检疫,2025,42(6):24-28,5.基金项目
山东省重点研发计划-重大科技创新工程项目(2022CXGC020711-1) （2022CXGC020711-1）
山东省重点研发计划-重大科技创新工程项目(2024CXGC010910) （2024CXGC010910）
中国兽医现场流行病学培训项目(CFETPV) （CFETPV）
