中国动物检疫2025，Vol.42Issue(6)：34-40,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2025.06.007
青海省海北藏族自治州农牧民包虫病知识、态度、行为调查
Investigation on Farmers and Herders'Knowledge,Attitudes and Practices Regarding Echinococcosis in Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Qinghai Province
摘要
Abstract
In order to explore farmers and herders'knowledge,attitudes and practices(KAP)regarding echinococcosis in Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture(hereinafter referred to as Haibei Prefecture),and to analyze the influence of knowledge and attitudes on the level of practices,a cross-sectional questionnaire was conducted in four counties within the prefecture based on the KAP model,followed by statistical analysis based on the data using chi-square test,corrected chi-square test,Fisher's exact test and conditional logistic regression.The results showed that the knowledge rate about the disease was 100%(82.5%,100%),the attitude rate was 100%(84.0%,100%),and the practice rate was 62.0%(48.0%,76.0%);the practice rate was of statistical significance(P＜0.05)with the knowledge about"Could echinococcosis be prevented without drinking raw water?"and"Could echinococcosis be prevented through restricting dogs from entering bedrooms or tent dwellings?"and the attitudes about"Was it necessary to prevent echinococcosis without drinking raw(unboiled)water?"and"Was it necessary to prevent echinococcosis through restricting dogs from entering bedrooms or tent dwellings?".Conditional logistic regression analysis revealed that the knowledge about"drinking raw water"(OR=0.371,95%CI:0.181-0.760,P=0.007)and the attitude towards"restricting dogs from entering bedrooms or tent dwellings"(OR=0.233,95%CI:0.074-0.733,P=0.013)were significantly correlated with the level of practice rate.In conclusion,the knowledge and attitude rates for echinococcosis control were high in the prefecture,but the practice rate remained moderate;the latter was closely related to the knowledge and attitudes other than demographic backgrounds;the knowledge and attitudes about"no drinking raw water"and"restricting dogs from entering bedrooms or tent dwellings"were positively correlated with the practice rate.关键词
包虫病/海北藏族自治州/知信行/横断面Key words
echinococcosis/Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture/KAP/cross-section分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
陈峰,兰邹然,马金林,刘砚涵,郑孟加,何成基,曹振山,郑思思,庄青叶,陈静..青海省海北藏族自治州农牧民包虫病知识、态度、行为调查[J].中国动物检疫,2025,42(6):34-40,7.基金项目
山东省技术创新引导计划(中央引导地方科技发展资金)项目(YDZX2024019) （中央引导地方科技发展资金）
