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非洲猪瘟病毒干扰先天性免疫的分子机制

于家荣 王筱真 左媛媛 高晟斌 徐蛟 房琳琳 魏荣 包静月 王志亮

中国动物检疫2025,Vol.42Issue(6):79-86,98,9.
中国动物检疫2025,Vol.42Issue(6):79-86,98,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2025.06.013

非洲猪瘟病毒干扰先天性免疫的分子机制

Molecular Mechanisms of Interference with Innate Immunity by African Swine Fever Virus

于家荣 1王筱真 1左媛媛 1高晟斌 1徐蛟 1房琳琳 1魏荣 1包静月 1王志亮1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东 青岛 266032
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

African swine fever virus(ASFV)is a large and complex DNA virus capable of infecting both domestic and wild pigs,posing a significant threat to global pig industry.But there have been no commercial vaccines against the disease except those in Vietnam.ASFV genes and the immunomodulatory capacity of their expression products were strongly correlated with viral virulence and pathogenicity.It has been discovered that the innate immune response produced by infected animals could be suppressed by the virus through a variety of mechanisms.Here,aiming at the complex mechanisms of related proteins of ASFV and host defense,interferon signaling regulation,inflammatory signaling pathway modulation and the effects of apoptosis were systematically summarized,with a view to providing a reference for future development of ASFV vaccines and antiviral drugs.

关键词

非洲猪瘟病毒/天然免疫/免疫逃逸/分子机制

Key words

ASFV/innate immunity/immune escape/molecular mechanism

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

于家荣,王筱真,左媛媛,高晟斌,徐蛟,房琳琳,魏荣,包静月,王志亮..非洲猪瘟病毒干扰先天性免疫的分子机制[J].中国动物检疫,2025,42(6):79-86,98,9.

基金项目

"十四五"国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1800500) (2022YFD1800500)

中国动物检疫

1005-944X

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