安徽农业科学2025，Vol.53Issue(12)：121-124,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.12.027
有机肥配施保水剂对金阳青花椒产量和经济效益的影响
Effect of Organic Fertilizer Combined with Water Retaining Agent on Yield and Economic Benefit of Jinyang Zanthoxylum armatum DC
摘要
Abstract
In order to explore the effects of different organic fertilizers and water-retaining agents on the yield and economic benefit of Zan-thoxylum armatum DC,and to provide reference for high-yield and efficient fertilization technology of Zanthoxylum armatum DC in Jinyang County.Taking 5 tree-age and 20 tree-age Zanthoxylum armatum DC as the research object,the effects of different organic fertilizers and water retention agents on yield and economic benefit of pepper were studied by applying silkworm sand organic fertilizer+leaf surface fertilizer+wa-ter retention agent,silkworm sand organic fertilizer+leaf surface fertilizer,oil blister organic fertilizer+leaf surface fertilizer+water retention agent,oil blister organic fertilizer+leaf surface fertilizer,water retention agent+leaf fertilizer and leaf surface fertilizer(CK).The results showed that the best fertilization management of 5 tree-age Zanthoxylum armatum DC was as follows:applying silkworm sand organic fertilizer+foliar fertilizer,the average yield per plant increased by 202.86%,and the net income increased by 48 553.05 yuan/hm2,followed by oil blister or-ganic fertilizer+water repellent+foliar fertilizer,the average yield per plant increased by 167.80%,and the net income increased by 39 229.98 yuan/hm2.The best fertilization plant for 20 tree-age Zanthoxylum armatum DC was oil blister organic fertilizer+water retention a-gent+foliar fertilizer.The average yield per plant increased by 42.38%,and the net income increased by 17,804.42 yuan/hm2.In summary,dif-ferent age of Zanthoxylum armatum DC has different nutrient requirements,and reasonable fertilization according to tree age can effectively im-prove the yield of Zanthoxylum armatum DC and achieve good economic benefits.关键词
花椒/有机肥/保水剂/产量/经济效益Key words
Zanthoxylum armatum DC/Organic fertilizer/Water retaining agent/Yield/Economic benefit分类
农业科学引用本文复制引用
张翠翠,潘业田,胡容平,李芹,王谢,唐甜,范中菡,陈庆东,杨育林..有机肥配施保水剂对金阳青花椒产量和经济效益的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2025,53(12):121-124,4.基金项目
2023年农业农村部农业重大技术协同推广计划试点项目"特色经作(花椒)绿色优质高效种植技术协同推广计划" （花椒）
四川省农业科学院士肥所科技成果中试熟化与示范转化工程项目"凉山特色农产品提质增效栽培技术试验示范". （）
