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氢气爆燃转爆轰数值模拟研究进展

于康

安全、健康和环境2025,Vol.25Issue(6):1-14,14.
安全、健康和环境2025,Vol.25Issue(6):1-14,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7932.2025.06.001

氢气爆燃转爆轰数值模拟研究进展

Research Progress on Numerical Simulation of Hydrogen Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition

于康1

作者信息

  • 1. 化学品安全全国重点实验室,山东 青岛 266104||中石化安全工程研究院有限公司,山东青岛 266104
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摘要

Abstract

Hydrogen energy safety issues are one of the key bottleneck problems restricting the high-quality development of the hydrogen energy industry.Hydrogen has a wide combustion range,low ignition energy and high flame speed.After being accidentally ignited,it is prone to cause Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition(DDT),resulting in serious accident consequences.The flame velocity and pressure before and after the occur-rence of DDT have a large span and obvious nonlinear characteristics.Therefore,the full-process simulation of DDT has always been a research hotspot and difficulty in the field of gas-phase combustion and explosion.First-ly,the research progress of simulating the hydrogen DDT process based on commercial software FLACS,ANSYS Fluent and GASFLOW-MPI,open-source software OpenFOAM and self-programming methods was reviewed.Through comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of various simulation methods,it was pro-posed that the hydrogen DDT simulation method based on the open-source software OpenFOAM had the greatest application prospects.Supplemented by the Adaptive Mesh Refinement(AMR)technology,it can take into ac-count both computational accuracy and efficiency,and was expected to achieve synchronous application in basic research and large-scale engineering problems.Finally,suggestions and prospects were given for the numerical simulation research of hydrogen DDT.It was pointed out that the integration of Artificial Intelligence(AI)tech-nology to empower the rapid numerical solution of DDT was a research direction worthy of attention in the future.

关键词

氢气/爆燃-爆轰转变/数值模拟/商业软件/OpenFOAM/自编程方法

Key words

hydrogen/deflagration-to-detonation transition/numerical simulation/commercial software/OpenFOAM/self-programming method

分类

安全科学

引用本文复制引用

于康..氢气爆燃转爆轰数值模拟研究进展[J].安全、健康和环境,2025,25(6):1-14,14.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2023YFE0199100),氢能工厂和车辆应用过程中氢气释放扩散研究及安全标准规范构建 (2023YFE0199100)

中国石化科技部项目(KL324001),氢气燃爆事故后果的高精度数值求解方法研究. (KL324001)

安全、健康和环境

1672-7932

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