摘要
Abstract
The gastrointestinal tract and respiratory system are the main routes through which the human body comes into contact with arsenic.Arsenic poisoning can be divided into three stages,including acute,subacute,and chronic.Arsenic toxicity affects multiple organ system,including the digestive,cardiovascular,respiratory,urinary,nervous,hematologic,endocrine systems,and the skin.It can induce carcinogenesis and suppress the immune system.This review provides a comprehensive overview of arsenic poisoning,covering its physicochemical properties and metabolic pathways,clinical manifestations,differential diagnosis,and treatment strategies.The aim is to enhance awareness of the health risks associated with arsenic exposure and to provide a theoretical basis for improving clinical diagnosis and treatment of arsenic poisoning.关键词
砷/砷中毒/重金属/诊断和治疗Key words
arsenic/arsenic poisoning/heavy metal/diagnosis and treatment分类
临床医学