巴楚医学2025，Vol.8Issue(2)：37-44,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-6113.2025.02.006
阶段式肺康复锻炼在重症肺炎患儿中的临床疗效观察
Clinical Observation on the Efficacy of Phased Pulmonary Rehabilitation Exercises in Children with Severe Pneumonia
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To observe the impact of phased pulmonary rehabilitation exercises on lung function,recovery speed,and family satisfaction in children with severe pneumonia.Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 308 children with severe pneumonia who were treated at Yichang Central People's Hospital between January 2023 and December 2024.A total of 150 children admitted between January 2023 and December 2023 were included in the control group and received conventional nursing care.Meanwhile,158 children admitted between January 2024 and December 2024 were included in the observation group,and underwent phased pulmonary rehabilitation exercises in addition to conventional care.The two groups were compared in terms of the percentage of forced vital capacity(FVC)to predicted values,the ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1)to FVC,time to cessation of coughing,time for lung rales to disappear,length of hospital stay,and family member satisfaction.Results:Compared with the control group,the observation group demonstrated significantly higher post intervention FVC％[(80.78±4.26)％vs(75.32±5.22)％]and FEV1/FVC[(93.65±5.26)％vs(81.21±5.12)％](both P＜0.05).Furthermore,The observation group showed significantly shorter times for cessation of coughing[(3.79±0.97)d vs(6.05±1.27)d],disappearance of lung rales[(4.35±1.29)d vs(7.28±1.29)d],and hospital stay[(11.28±2.81)d vs(15.74±3.51)d]compared to the control group(all P＜0.05).Family member satisfaction was also significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(93.67％vs 72.67％,P＜0.05).Conclusion:Phased pulmonary rehabilitation exercises can effectively improve lung function,shorten recovery time,and increase family member satisfaction in children with severe pneumonia,making it a valuable approach for clinical promotion and application.关键词
重症肺炎/患儿/阶段式肺康复锻炼/肺功能Key words
severe pneumonia/pediatric patients/phased pulmonary rehabilitation exercises/pulmonary function分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
刘会琴,李子锋,席祖洋,芦伟,杨晶晶,石巧云,丁倩倩,周晓静..阶段式肺康复锻炼在重症肺炎患儿中的临床疗效观察[J].巴楚医学,2025,8(2):37-44,8.基金项目
湖北儿科联盟医学科研项目(HBPAMRP202116) （HBPAMRP202116）
宜昌市医疗卫生研究项目(A20-2-012) （A20-2-012）
