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水系锌离子电池正极材料的研究进展

黄鑫权 刘小楠 卢超

成都大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.44Issue(2):159-168,10.
成都大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.44Issue(2):159-168,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5422.2025.02.007

水系锌离子电池正极材料的研究进展

Recent Research Progress of Cathode Materials for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries

黄鑫权 1刘小楠 2卢超1

作者信息

  • 1. 成都大学机械工程学院,四川 成都 610106
  • 2. 四川轻化工大学化学工程学院,四川自贡 643002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Aqueous zincion batteries(AZIBs),as a rapidly developing secondary energy storage device in recent years,with zinc metal as the negative electrode and aqueous solution as the electrolyte,have excel-lent characteristics such as high theoretical discharge specific capacity,good safety,low price,and friend-liness to the environment,and have a good development prospect in the field of medium-scale and large-scale energy storage.However,the development of cathode materials that match the negative electrode is one of the biggest challenges that AZIBs are currently faced with.Firstly,the working mechanism of AZIBs is introduced,and then the structural characteristics and electrochemical properties of the mainstream AZ-IBs cathode materials,such as manganese-based oxides,vanadium-based oxides,and Prussian blue ana-logues are elaborated,and a variety of modification strategies such as cationic intercalation,introduction of bonded water,capping of carbon materials,compounding of high-conducting materials,construction of nanostructures,introduction of oxygen vacancies,improvement of the synthesis process,and activation of multiple redox processes,are reviewed with respect to the existing problems.Finally,the development trend of AZIBs cathode materials is prospected to provide a useful reference for the development of high-performance AZIBs cathode materials.

关键词

水系锌离子电池/正极材料/储能机制/改性策略

Key words

aqueous zinc ion batteries/cathode materials/energy storage mechanism/modification strategy

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

黄鑫权,刘小楠,卢超..水系锌离子电池正极材料的研究进展[J].成都大学学报(自然科学版),2025,44(2):159-168,10.

基金项目

云南省高校怒江河谷生物质资源高值转化与利用实验室开放基金(Z386) (Z386)

成都大学人才工程科研启动项目(2081921012) (2081921012)

成都大学学报(自然科学版)

1004-5422

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