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聚四氟乙烯摩擦学改性研究进展

朱巧思

材料工程2025,Vol.53Issue(6):87-104,18.
材料工程2025,Vol.53Issue(6):87-104,18.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000320

聚四氟乙烯摩擦学改性研究进展

Progress in tribological modification of PTFE

朱巧思1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国航发北京航空材料研究院,北京 100095
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE),as a special engineering plastic,has many advantages such as excellent self-lubricating properties,good chemical stability,and a wide range of operating temperatures.However,its core disadvantages are poor wear resistance and easy wear,which seriously shorten its service life.Starting from the structural characteristics of PTFE molecules,this article takes the transfer film theory as the main thread to deeply analyze the friction and wear mechanism of PTFE and the research and development process.It summarizes the tribological modification methods of PTFE,analyzes the common methods of surface modification,filling modification,and blending modification,compares the internal mechanisms of these three types of modification methods,and summarizes the development trend of composite modification.Finally,based on recent research achievements and existing problems in the research process,the research direction of PTFE tribological modification is discussed,some suggestions on the quantitative study of transfer film,the industrial feasibility of multimode type collaborative composite modification,the selection and application of modification system under actual working conditions are given.

关键词

聚四氟乙烯/摩擦学/转移膜/复合改性

Key words

polytetrafluoroethylene/tribology/transfer film/composite modification

引用本文复制引用

朱巧思..聚四氟乙烯摩擦学改性研究进展[J].材料工程,2025,53(6):87-104,18.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51802296) (51802296)

材料工程

OA北大核心

1001-4381

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