电力系统自动化2025，Vol.49Issue(12)：31-44,14.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20240423002
计及两级碳排放权交易市场影响的电-碳分散协同优化调度
Optimal Decentralized Coordinated Dispatch of Electricity-Carbon Considering Impacts of Bi-level Carbon Emission Trading Market
摘要
Abstract
Under the goal of"carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality",with the development of new power system construction and the carbon emission trading(CET)market,a fair,effective,decentralized and reliable multi-agent CET mechanism for multi-regional power systems under the bi-level CET market needs further research.Therefore,an electricity and carbon decentralized coordinated operation strategy of multi-regional power systems considering the influence of bi-level CET market is established.First,in the primary CET market,a carbon emission allowance(CEA)allocation framwork for government-power system based on Stackelberg game model is designed,which converts the game model into a mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints(MPEC)problem with one leader and multiple followers considering KKT conditions to solve.Then,taking the uncertainty risk,price discovery,and privacy protection within the secondary CET market into account,the Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization(DRO)model is employed to deal with the uncertainties in renewable energy outputs in the power system,and the day-ahead bi-level scheduling problem in multi-regional power system is then converted into a single-level linear problem by out of sample approximation and dual transformation on constraints.Furthermore,the alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)with a dynamic penalty factor updating strategy is adopted to construct a decentralized optimization framework for peer-to-peer(P2P)transactions,which can be solved by commercial solvers.Finally,case studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed model based on the data from a certain region in Zhejiang province,China.The algorithm not only balances the interests of the government and the power systems but also guides the power systems in low-carbon dispatch actions in a controllable and reliable manner,further effectively leveraging the role of CET market in reducing carbon emissions.关键词
新型电力系统/碳市场/端对端(P2P)交易/Stackelberg博弈/分布鲁棒优化/优化调度/交替方向乘子法Key words
new power system/carbon emission trading market/peer-to-peer(P2P)trading/Stackelberg game/distributionally robust optimization/optimal dispatch/alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)引用本文复制引用
林雨洁,熊厚博,林雨眠,石浩杰,孙峰洲,郭创新..计及两级碳排放权交易市场影响的电-碳分散协同优化调度[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(12):31-44,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U22B2098) （U22B2098）
国家电网公司科技项目(5108-202218280A-2-443-XG). This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U22B2098)and State Grid Corporation of China(No.5108-202218280A-2-443-XG). （5108-202218280A-2-443-XG）
