广西医科大学学报2025，Vol.42Issue(3)：443-449,7.DOI:10.16190/j.cnki.45-1211/r.2025.03.016
睡眠时间与低学龄儿童近视的关联研究
Association between sleep duration and myopia among young school-aged children
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the association between myopia and sleep duration among young school-aged children in Xixiangtang District,Nanning City,Guangxi.Methods:A total of 1,682 school-aged children aged 6 to 9 years who were treated at the Optometry Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical Uni-versity from September 2020 to March 2022 were selected as the research subjects.They underwent distant vi-sion examination,refractive examination and questionnaire survey.They were divided into myopia group(737 cases)and non-myopia group(945 cases)based on whether they had myopia.Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the association between sleep duration and myopia in young school-aged children.Results:In this survey,the overall prevalence of myopia among young school-aged children was 43.82%,with 40.19%of these children having a nocturnal sleep duration of 9 hours or more.The results of the univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences between the two groups of students in terms of age,parental myopia status,nap duration exceeding 1 hour,waking up between 6:31 and 7:00,nocturnal sleep duration of at least 9 hours,and total sleep duration of at least 10 hours(P＜0.05).However,there were no statistically significant differences in terms of gender and nighttime sleep onset time between the two groups(P＞0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that age and parental myopia were significantly associated with myopia in children(P＜0.05),while nap dura-tion,morning wake-up time,nocturnal sleep duration and total sleep duration were not significantly associated with the prevalence of myopia(P＞0.05).Conclusion:There is no significant association between sleep duration and myopia in young school-aged children.The prevention and control of myopia among young school-aged chil-dren should place more emphasis on the management of myopia risk factors.关键词
睡眠时间/近视/低学龄儿童/危险因素Key words
sleep duration/myopia/young school-aged children/risk factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘骏杰,朱彰灏,方杨润东,周卫为..睡眠时间与低学龄儿童近视的关联研究[J].广西医科大学学报,2025,42(3):443-449,7.基金项目
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研项目资助(No.Z20201283) （No.Z20201283）
