核安全2025,Vol.24Issue(3):10-16,7.
熔盐堆厂址部分审管要点研究分析
Research and Analysis on Part Points of Review and Management of Molten Salt Reactor Site
杨震 1戴志敏2
作者信息
- 1. 生态环境部西北核与辐射安全监督站,兰州 730020||中国科学院上海应用物理研究所,上海 201800||中国科学院大学,北京 100049
- 2. 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所,上海 201800
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Prior to granting a permit for the construction or operation of nuclear facilities,the nuclear safety regulatory department of the Chinese State Council must conduct a thorough technical review and evaluation of the preliminary or final safety analysis report submitted by the operating entity.Given the molten salt reactor's significant disparities in terms of accident impact,nuclide migration,and application scenarios compared to other reactor types,the rationality of site evaluation should also vary accordingly.This article focuses on the Hermes reactor,which was approved for construction by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC)in the United States.It examines relevant legal regulations and reference guidelines,identifies valuable differences in characteristics compared to China's regulatory requirements,and summarizes the key aspects of safety analysis and review methods from both design and regulatory perspectives.Finally,drawing from regulatory experience,the article concludes with recommendations for the regulation of molten salt reactors.关键词
熔盐堆/监管/许可证/安全分析报告/厂址Key words
molten salt reactor/regulation/license/safety analysis report/plant site分类
核科学引用本文复制引用
杨震,戴志敏..熔盐堆厂址部分审管要点研究分析[J].核安全,2025,24(3):10-16,7.