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具有辐射制冷功能的聚酰胺防水透湿纤维膜的制备及性能研究

赵景 赵振鸿 冯其 吴彦城 甘锋 黄钢 王先锋

纺织工程学报2025,Vol.3Issue(3):1-10,10.
纺织工程学报2025,Vol.3Issue(3):1-10,10.

具有辐射制冷功能的聚酰胺防水透湿纤维膜的制备及性能研究

Preparation and properties research of polyamide waterproof and breathable fiber membranes with radiation cooling function

赵景 1赵振鸿 1冯其 1吴彦城 1甘锋 1黄钢 1王先锋2

作者信息

  • 1. 五邑大学纺织科学与工程学院,广东 江门 529000
  • 2. 五邑大学纺织科学与工程学院,广东 江门 529000||东华大学纺织学院,上海 201620
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the advancement of technology,membranes that combine waterproof,breathable,and radiation cooling properties have demonstrated significant application potential in the field of personal protection under high-temperature and high-humidity environments.Ethanol-soluble polyamide and water-based hydrophobic agent emulsion with perfluorooctyl segment were used as raw materials to successfully fabricate fibrous mem-branes with excellent protective and thermal management properties through a one-step electrospinning process.The influence of hydrophobic agent concentration on the microstructure,surface chemistry,waterproofness,breathability and radiation cooling properties of the membranes was investigated.At a hydrophobic agent con-centration of 35 wt%,the prepared fibrous membrane displayed a hydrostatic pressure of 32.1 kPa,and a mois-ture permeability as high as 11.14 kg m-2 d-1.Additionally,the membrane exhibited an average solar reflectance of 91.4%and an average emissivity of 91.98%in the"atmospheric window"spectral range.Under direct sun-light,it was capable of reducing the ambient temperature by 8~11 oC,which can significantly enhance the safety and comfort of workers.Not only provides a new method for the preparation of multifunctional fiber materials but also offers important insights for the development and application of personal protective materials in high-temperature and high-humidity environments.

关键词

静电纺丝/微纳米纤维/防水透湿/辐射制冷/醇溶性聚酰胺6

Key words

electrospinning/micro-nano fibers/waterproof and breathable/radiation cooling/alcohol-soluble polyamide

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

赵景,赵振鸿,冯其,吴彦城,甘锋,黄钢,王先锋..具有辐射制冷功能的聚酰胺防水透湿纤维膜的制备及性能研究[J].纺织工程学报,2025,3(3):1-10,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目资助(52203068) (52203068)

广东省自然科学基金项目资助(2023A1515011567和2024A1515012048). (2023A1515011567和2024A1515012048)

纺织工程学报

2095-4131

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