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废旧锦纶6地毯纤维分子量调控技术的研究

王立晔 陈晋铭 田俊莹 姚金波

纺织工程学报2025,Vol.3Issue(3):11-18,8.
纺织工程学报2025,Vol.3Issue(3):11-18,8.

废旧锦纶6地毯纤维分子量调控技术的研究

Research on the molecular weight control technology of recycled nylon 6 carpet fibers

王立晔 1陈晋铭 1田俊莹 1姚金波1

作者信息

  • 1. 天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to improve the performance of recycled nylon 6 fibers,a method for regulating the molecular weight of recycled nylon 6 fibers was designed,using the reduction amination reaction mechanism.The amino group at the end of the nylon 6 molecular chain reacts with glutaraldehyde to generate a special structure to con-nect the molecular chain and increase the molecular weight of the nylon 6 polymer.The results show that when the nylon 6 fiber is pre-swollen in a state,benzene alcohol is used as a solvent,formic acid is used to adjust the pH value to a weak acid,the molar ratio of the fiber to glutaraldehyde is 1:5,and the reaction is carried out at 100℃ for one hour,a crosslinking reaction can be formed between the amorphous region molecular chains of nylon 6,thereby improving the molecular weight of nylon 6 fibers.The aldehyde-amine reaction to achieve the crosslinking of nylon 6 molecules provides a new idea for the recycling and reuse of polyamide fibers,which meets the strategic needs of green development of the country and is bound to drive the sustainable develop-ment of polyamide fibers.

关键词

锦纶6/扩链反应/戊二醛/还原胺化法

Key words

Nylon 6/chain extension reaction/glutaraldehyde/reductive amination method

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

王立晔,陈晋铭,田俊莹,姚金波..废旧锦纶6地毯纤维分子量调控技术的研究[J].纺织工程学报,2025,3(3):11-18,8.

基金项目

山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目(项目编号:2023TSGC0627). (项目编号:2023TSGC0627)

纺织工程学报

2095-4131

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