地震地磁观测与研究2025，Vol.46Issue(2)：1-22,22.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2025.02.001
金星探测计划进展与展望
Progress and prospects of the Venus exploration programme
摘要
Abstract
Venus,as the"sister star"of Earth,shares similar physical characteristics with Earth,including volume,density,and surface gravity,but its geological structure and internal evolution are significantly different.Using the historical data of Venus exploration and current research results,we have conducted a comprehensive analysis of the progress of research on the geology,internal evolution and atmospheric environment of Venus,and sorted out the unsolved scientific problems in atmosphere and climate,surface geomorphology,internal structure,magnetic field and plasma environment,and the application of exploration technology,etc.By comparing the similarities and differences between Venus and Earth,we aim to deepen our understanding of the planetary internal structure and the formation mechanism of the diverse internal structures and surface features of the planets and to provide key clues for predicting future geologic changes on Earth and searching for habitable planets.With the gradual recovery of research on Venus,the United States,Russia,Europe,and other countries and regions have formulated corresponding Venus exploration missions to tackle the above problems in a targeted manner.To seize the future highland of Venus research,future exploration missions will formulate exploration strategies in phases,and comprehensively adopt a variety of exploration means,such as remote sensing observation,descent detection and sample return,focusing on the study of Venus's atmospheric composition,geological structure,geomorphological features,and potential signs of life,to further reveal the diversity of the planet's evolution paths,and to provide the scientific basis for the Earth's future environmental changes.关键词
金星/探测技术/研究进展/行星科学Key words
Venus/exploration techniques/research progress/planetary science引用本文复制引用
张曦文,李琪..金星探测计划进展与展望[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2025,46(2):1-22,22.基金项目
自然基金面上项目(项目编号:41774085) （项目编号:41774085）
中国地震局地球物理研究所基本科研业务费专项(项目编号:DQJB24X25) （项目编号:DQJB24X25）
