全科护理2025，Vol.23Issue(12)：2227-2231,5.DOI:10.12104/j.issn.1674-4748.2025.12.009
老年住院病人跌倒风险筛查与评估的证据总结
Best evidence summary for screening and assessment of fall risk for hospitalized elderly patients
王星欣 1王赟 1刘鹏程 1朱雅文 1郭云 1谭丽萍1
作者信息
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To summarize the best evidence for the assessment and management of falls in hospitalized elderly patients,and to provide reference for clinical practice in China.Methods:With PIPOST model,the evidence-based questions were identified;computer-based retrieval of evidence resources for falls assessment and management including guidelines,summary of evidence,best practice information book,expert consensus,systematic review,literature review,and randomized controlled trials in hospitalized elderly patients was performed.Literature screening,literature quality evaluation,classification of evidence grade and recommendation grade,evidence extraction and summary were conducted by 4 researchers who completed the evidence-based nursing training.Results:Eleven articles were included,including 1 clinical decision-making,3 guidelines,1 systematic review,4 expert consensus reports,and 2 evidence summary report and 17 pieces of best evidence were summarized from 2 dimensions of preliminary screening of fall risk in elderly hospitalized patients and multi factor assessment of fall risk.Conclusions:The best evidence of fall risk screening and assessment of elderly inpatients can accurately identify the high-risk factors of falls,and provide evidence-based basis for the development of personalized measures for the prevention of falls in elderly inpatients.关键词
老年住院病人/跌倒/风险筛查/风险评估/最佳证据Key words
hospitalized elderly patients/fall/risk screening/risk assessment/best evidence引用本文复制引用
王星欣,王赟,刘鹏程,朱雅文,郭云,谭丽萍..老年住院病人跌倒风险筛查与评估的证据总结[J].全科护理,2025,23(12):2227-2231,5.
