能源研究与管理2025，Vol.17Issue(2)：28-40,13.DOI:10.16056/j.2096-7705.2025.02.004
生物质多孔碳基复合相变材料在热管理中的应用综述
A review:Biomass Porous Carbon-based Composite Phase Change Materials for Thermal Management Applications
摘要
Abstract
In order to solve the problems of phase change material leakage and low thermal conductivity for applications in thermal management such as building maintenance structures and electronic devices.Combined with the excellent pore structure and adsorption capacity of biomass carbon,the carbon-based composite phase change materials derived from it are characterized by high efficiency of heat absorption/excretion.The preparation,structure of biomass carbon and the latest applications of biomass carbon-based composite phase change materials in thermal management are summarized.The results indicate that,on the one hand,the preparation of biomass carbon effectively utilizes biomass waste resources,and porous carbon that meets different requirements can be obtained by changing the biomass raw materials and preparation methods,and biomass porous carbon not only solves the limitations of phase change materials by encapsulating the phase change materials,but also improves the thermal conductivity of the composite phase change materials by the pore structure of rich interconnections.On the other hand,biomass porous carbon-based composite phase change materials have the efficient heat storage/expulsion mechanism of phase change materials,and the application of biomass porous carbon-based phase change materials in the field of thermal management improves energy utilization and reduces heat loss.However,how to prepare biomass porous carbon efficiently and safely and how to penetrate into the application field to meet the actual engineering requirements are still serious challenges.关键词
生物质/多孔碳基/孔结构/复合相变材料/热管理Key words
biomass/porous carbon-based/hole structure/phase change composites/thermal management分类
能源与动力引用本文复制引用
童建民,费华,陈丽雯,戴茜..生物质多孔碳基复合相变材料在热管理中的应用综述[J].能源研究与管理,2025,17(2):28-40,13.基金项目
中国自然科学基金(52366015) （52366015）
江西省教育基金(GJJ2200841) （GJJ2200841）
