华西口腔医学杂志2025，Vol.43Issue(3)：305-313,9.DOI:10.7518/hxkq.2025.2025072
正颌术后恶心和呕吐原因分析及防治策略
Causes and prevention strategies of postoperative nausea and vomiting after orthognathic surgery
摘要
Abstract
Postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV)are common complications that mainly occur within 24 h af-ter orthognathic surgery.The incidence of nausea and vomiting after orthognathic surgery remains high and is a diffi-cult problem for patients and surgeons.These complications not only affect wound healing and increase the risk of postoperative bleeding.Vomit and blood may also cause nausea and vomiting,which results in a vicious cycle.Fre-quent nausea and vomiting are a painful experience and more serious than postoperative pain.They are one of the main reasons for postoperative infection,delayed discharge,and increased hospitalization costs and affect patient satis-faction.In this review,the author combined literature review and clinical experience and summarized and analyzed the causes of orthognathic nausea and vomiting and preven-tion and treatment strategies to improving the related clinical process.关键词
正颌手术/恶心/呕吐/预防/治疗Key words
orthognathic surgery/nausea/vomit/prevention/treatment分类
口腔医学引用本文复制引用
罗楷,刘乐,赵乐,唐阳露,罗恩,吉阳..正颌术后恶心和呕吐原因分析及防治策略[J].华西口腔医学杂志,2025,43(3):305-313,9.基金项目
Key Research and Development Project of Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Department(2024YFFK0204) （2024YFFK0204）
Research and Development Program of West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University(LCYJ-2023-YF-2) 四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2024YFFK0204) （LCYJ-2023-YF-2）
四川大学华西口腔医院探索与研发项目(LCYJ-2023-YF-2) （LCYJ-2023-YF-2）
