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基于自动换相的农村配电网负荷三相不平衡调节装置的研制

王涛 徐劲松

宁夏电力Issue(3):37-43,56,8.
宁夏电力Issue(3):37-43,56,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-3643.2025.03.006

基于自动换相的农村配电网负荷三相不平衡调节装置的研制

The development of a three-phase load imbalance in rural distribution networks based on automatic phase switching

王涛 1徐劲松1

作者信息

  • 1. 国网宁夏电力有限公司银川供电公司,宁夏 银川 750011
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In rural distribution networks,uneven distribution of low-voltage loads can bring about significant amplitude and phase deviations among the three-phase currents,seriously affecting the safety,stability,and economic performance of the system.If load reallocation is not performed in a timely manner,issues such as low voltage,increased line losses,and elevated risk of equipment failure may arise.Therefore,accurately,efficiently,and safely mitigating three-phase load imbalance in rural distribution networks is an urgent issue.Traditional optimization methods,such as reactive power compensation,often incur high costs and may introduce harmonic distortion.This paper analyzes the adverse impacts of three-phase imbalance-focusing on power loss,operational efficiency,and equipment safety in lines and transformers and proposes an optimization approach based on automatic phase switching.A novel automatic phase switching device is developed,which dynamically reallocates loads based on real-time low-voltage calculations,thereby ensuring long-term stable and efficient operation of low-voltage distribution substations.Simulation and field test results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution in improving transformer utilization and enhancing power quality in rural low-vol-tage distribution networks.

关键词

农村配电网/三相负荷不平衡/自动换相装置

Key words

rural distribution network/three-phase load imbalance/automatic phase switching device

分类

动力与电气工程

引用本文复制引用

王涛,徐劲松..基于自动换相的农村配电网负荷三相不平衡调节装置的研制[J].宁夏电力,2025,(3):37-43,56,8.

宁夏电力

1672-3643

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