矿业科学学报2025，Vol.10Issue(3)：363-383,21.DOI:10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025023
中国矿区生态环境质量遥感评价研究进展
Evaluation of ecological environment quality in China's mining areas by remote sensing:A review
摘要
Abstract
Mineral exploitation provides essential material and energy resources for socio-economic de-velopment,but also affects the surrounding ecological environment of mining areas.Evaluating the eco-logical environmental quality in mining areas is vital to balance resource development and ecological en-vironmental protection.This study attempts to review existing practices of ecological environmental quality evaluation in mining areas using remote sensing in terms of 1)requirements for ecological envi-ronmental quality evaluation in mining areas in relevant national laws,regulations and standards,2)research progress in ecological environmental quality evaluation in mining areas based on remote sens-ing,3)existing research gaps of ecological environmental quality evaluation in mining areas using re-mote sensing and their implications for future research.We found that existing studies have made pro-gress in indicator acquisition,establishment and improvement of evaluation models,yet are still limited in 1)the acquisition capacity and accuracy of remote sensing indicators,including difficulties in acqui-ring information about the subsurface environment in mining areas,insufficient temporal and spatial res-olution of observations,and low accuracy of models for monitoring remote sensing parameters,2)the generalization ability of existing evaluation models by remote sensing,including low applicability of in-dicators in different mining areas,excessively complex model implementation and difficulties in automa-tion.Potential research opportunities include expanding accessible indicators by remote sensing,con-structing a framework for integrated data collection on the surface and underground,improving the data quality of remote sensing indicators,constructing a new indicator system for evaluation using remote sensing,and developing cloud computing algorithms.关键词
矿区/生态环境/遥感评价/遥感指标/研究进展Key words
mining areas/ecological environment/evaluation via remote sensing/remote sensing indi-cators/review分类
矿山工程引用本文复制引用
李飞跃,李军,肖武,张成业,王珊珊,杨俊泉,张小平,程洋..中国矿区生态环境质量遥感评价研究进展[J].矿业科学学报,2025,10(3):363-383,21.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFF1303301) （2022YFF1303301）
国家自然科学基金(42371347,42271480) （42371347,42271480）
丝绸之路经济带创新驱动发展试验区、乌昌石国家自主创新示范区科技发展计划(2023LQY02) （2023LQY02）
