国际眼科杂志2025，Vol.25Issue(7)：1073-1078,6.DOI:10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2025.7.06
视觉电生理检查在青光眼早期诊断中应用的研究进展
Research progress on the application of visual electrophysiological examination in early diagnosis of glaucoma
摘要
Abstract
Glaucoma is a group of optic nerve disorders characterized by progressive optic nerve atrophy and visual field defects,which can lead to irreversible blindness.Early diagnosis of glaucoma is essential for preventing visual loss.However,due to the absence of obvious early symptoms,the diagnosis of glaucoma remains challenging.Visual electrophysiological examinations,an objective approach for evaluating visual function,have the potential to be used in the early diagnosis of glaucoma.This review integrates the latest publications to introduce visual electrophysiological examination techniques,including electroretinography(ERG)and visual evoked potential(VEP).It also explores the mechanisms underlying these techniques and their application value in the early diagnosis of glaucoma.In addition,this review summarizes the advantages,limitations,and applicable scenarios of different visual electrophysiological techniques.Finally,the review provides an outlook on the development prospects of visual electrophysiological techniques in the early diagnosis of glaucoma.The findings of this review can assist clinicians in selecting appropriate diagnostic methods,promote the innovation and development of early visual electrophysiological diagnostic techniques for glaucoma,and contribute to reducing the risk of blindness caused by glaucoma.关键词
青光眼/诊断/视网膜电图/视觉诱发电位Key words
glaucoma/diagnosis/electroretinogram/visual evoked potential引用本文复制引用
孙畅,张荣,肖晓琳,许敏鹏,明东,华夏..视觉电生理检查在青光眼早期诊断中应用的研究进展[J].国际眼科杂志,2025,25(7):1073-1078,6.基金项目
天津市教委科研计划项目(No.2023YXZX11) Scientific Research Plan Project of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission(No.2023YXZX11) （No.2023YXZX11）
