农业生物技术学报2025，Vol.33Issue(7)：1611-1625,15.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2025.07.017
小麦-华山新麦草染色体导入系研究进展
Research Progress of Wheat-Psathyrostachys huashanica Chromosome Introgression Line
摘要
Abstract
Psathyrostachys huashanica(2n=2x=14,NsNs)is one of the wild relatives of wheat(Triticum aesivum).It has excellent characteristics such as resistance to various wheat diseases,cold and drought tolerance,high quality and early maturity.It has important utilization value for broadening the genetic basis of wheat and creating new germplasm.This article focuses on the wheat-P.huashanica chromosome introgression lines;summarizes the various types of wheat-P.huashanica derived lines that have been created in recent years;and summarizes the common identification methods of P.huashanica chromosome homologous groups in wheat background.The Oligo probes applicable in the fluorescence in situ hybridization experiments were listed,and the available expressed sequences tags-sequencetagged sites(EST-STS),simple sequence repeats(SSR),sequence characterized amplified region(SCAR),PCR-based landmark unique gene(PLUG),and kompetitive allele-specific PCR(KASP)molecular markers were sorted out according to the homologous groups.In addition,the effects of genetic material introgression of P.huashanica on the resistance of receptor wheat to powdery mildew,stripe rust,take-all and other diseases,as well as agronomic traits such as plant height,1 000-grain weight and tiller number were analyzed.Finally,the application of P.huashanica in wheat breeding was prospected,in order to provide reference for the application of P.huashanica in wheat genetic breeding.关键词
华山新麦草/小麦/远缘杂交/优异基因/种质创新Key words
Psathyrostachys huashanica/Wheat/Distant hybridization/Excellent gene/Germplasm innovation分类
农业科学引用本文复制引用
冯艳,任淑敏,庞玉辉,李娇娇,王春平,李家创,赵继新..小麦-华山新麦草染色体导入系研究进展[J].农业生物技术学报,2025,33(7):1611-1625,15.基金项目
国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20240426) （GZC20240426）
陕西省重点研发计划(0105679005) （0105679005）
河南省重大科技专项(231100110300-01) （231100110300-01）
河南省自然科学基金项目(232300420200) （232300420200）
河南省科技攻关项目(242102111142) （242102111142）
