农业现代化研究2025，Vol.46Issue(3)：413-427,15.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2025.0384
生物育种创新体系构建:理论基础、作用机制与实践应用
Constructing the biological breeding innovation system:theoretical foundations,mechanisms,and practical applications
摘要
Abstract
Building an agricultural powerhouse hinges on technological advancement and institutional reform.Against the backdrop of the ongoing seed industry revitalization initiative,constructing a comprehensive biological breeding innovation system from a systemic perspective and enhancing overall innovation efficiency have become key pathways to ensuring national food security.Grounded in the current state of China's biological breeding technologies and industrial development,this study adopts theoretical deduction and comparative analysis methods,incorporating insights from existing research on national innovation systems,regional innovation systems,and agricultural science and technology innovation systems.Focusing on the technological evolution toward the Intelligent Breeding 5.0 era in the modern seed industry and drawing on international experiences from leading seed powerhouses,the study innovatively defines the concept of the"biological breeding innovation system".It further analyzes the roles and interactions of five key innovation actors(government,industry,academia,research institutes,and intermediaries),revealing how a spiral mechanism driven by multi-agent collaboration enhances innovation efficiency.By applying the theoretical framework of"Four-Chain Integration"(innovation chain,industrial chain,capital chain,and talent chain),this study systematically elaborates on how the optimized allocation and coordinated evolution of these four chains jointly drive improvements in biological breeding innovation efficiency.The"Nanfan Silicon Valley"is presented as a representative case,vividly illustrating the practical path and effectiveness of the"Four-Chain Integration"model.Finally,the study outlines future research directions aimed at building an institutionalized,standardized,systematic,and sustainable biological breeding innovation system,with the goal of providing theoretical support and practical reference for breakthroughs in biological breeding technologies and the high-quality development of China's seed industry.关键词
生物育种/创新体系/农业科技创新/四链融合/种业振兴Key words
biological breeding/innovation system/agricultural science and technology innovation/Four-Chain Integration/seed industry vitalization分类
农业科学引用本文复制引用
赵成伟,陈红其,李文雅,陈诗波..生物育种创新体系构建:理论基础、作用机制与实践应用[J].农业现代化研究,2025,46(3):413-427,15.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区教育科学规划重点课题(HEK2024001) （HEK2024001）
新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金(2023BJL046) （2023BJL046）
中国科学技术协会委托课题(生物育种领域技术动向与产业发展趋势).Supported by the Key Project of the Education Science Planning of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(HEK2024001) （生物育种领域技术动向与产业发展趋势）
Social Science Fund of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2023BJL046) （2023BJL046）
Commissioned Project by the China Association for Science and Technology(Technological Trends and Industrial Development Trends in the Field of Biological Breeding). （Technological Trends and Industrial Development Trends in the Field of Biological Breeding）
