农业现代化研究2025，Vol.46Issue(3)：440-453,14.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2024.2198
数字技术应用提高农户生产效率的机理与实证研究
Mechanism and empirical research on the application of digital technology to improve the productivity of farm households
摘要
Abstract
Digital technology,as a new driving force for agricultural development,plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity and achieving rural revitalization.However,traditional agricultural production methods pose challenges to productivity improvement,highlighting the need to explore the impact and mechanisms of digital technology in this context.This paper empirically examines the effect and internal mechanisms of digital technology adoption on farm productivity using data from the 2022 China Rural Revitalization Survey(CRRS).The results indicate that:1)the application of digital technology significantly enhances farm household production efficiency,a conclusion that remains robust across various tests.2)Mechanism analysis reveals that digital technology improves efficiency primarily by enhancing farmers'digital literacy and facilitating the adoption of productive services.3)Heterogeneity analysis shows that the impact of digital technology is more pronounced among farmers with low-to-moderate production efficiency,those in non-food-producing regions,and those with higher educational attainment.To maximize the benefits of digital technology,efforts should focus on accelerating its adoption,improving farmers'digital literacy and skills,and innovating digital service models and organizational mechanisms to bridge the technology gap across different groups and regions.These findings provide valuable insights for designing targeted digital agriculture policies,advancing smart farming,and enhancing farmers'productivity.关键词
数字技术/农户生产效率/农户数字素养/生产性服务/机制分析Key words
digital technology/farm household productivity/farm household digital literacy/productive services/mechanism analysis分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
关付新,任一笑,郭震,顾冬冬..数字技术应用提高农户生产效率的机理与实证研究[J].农业现代化研究,2025,46(3):440-453,14.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(23YJA790021) （23YJA790021）
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2022BJJ019,2024ZZX002).Supported by the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project,Ministry of Education(23YJA790021) （2022BJJ019,2024ZZX002）
Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project of Henan Province(2022BJJ019,2024ZZX002). （2022BJJ019,2024ZZX002）
