热带农业科学2025，Vol.45Issue(5)：38-44,7.DOI:10.12008/j.issn.1009-2196.2025.05.006
不同火龙果品种在闽南地区引种表现
Introduction Performance of Different Pitaya(Hylocereus spp.)Varieties in Southern Fujian Province
摘要
Abstract
To identify suitable pitaya varieties for cultivation in southern Fujian Province,five distinctive cultivars were in-troduced and evaluated in Zhangzhou city based on their botanical and agronomic characteristics.The results indicated that all five varieties adapted well to local conditions.The results revealed that the single-fruit weight ranged from 293.70 to 496.04 g and was ranked as follows:Dahong>Israeli yellow dragon>Bicolor>Lychee-flavor>Bird's nest;the yield per plant varied between 1.76 and 4.12 kg;the fruit shape index ranged from 1.22-1.51;the soluble solids content(SSC)ranged from 12.52%to 21.83%,ranked as follows:Bird's nest>Dahong>Bicolor>Israeli yellow dragon>Lychee-flavor.The cultivars Dahong,Is-raeli yellow dragon,Lychee-flavor,and Bicolor exhibited vigorous growth,strong stress resistance,and high productivity with 8-9 flowering/fruiting cycles annually.In contrast,Bird's nest presented moderate growth,relatively weak stress tolerance,and only 2-3 annual flowering/fruiting cycles.In summary,Dahong demonstrated superior and stable performance,making it highly suitable for cultivation in southern Fujian.Although less productive,Bird's nest showed excellent fruit quality and high economic value,indicating good development potential as a premium specialty fruit.关键词
火龙果/植物学性状/农艺性状/品质分析Key words
pitaya/botanical characteristics/agronomic traits/quality evaluation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张冬敏,黄婉莉,陈心怡,符喜喜,张朝坤..不同火龙果品种在闽南地区引种表现[J].热带农业科学,2025,45(5):38-44,7.基金项目
福建省科技计划项目(No.2023N0053). （No.2023N0053）
