情报杂志2025，Vol.44Issue(7)：95-105,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2025.07.013
技术与政治双重视角下我国潜在"卡脖子"技术识别方法研究
Research on the Identification Method of Potential Bottleneck Technologies in China from the Dual Perspectives of Technology and Politics:A Case Study of Integrated Circuit Field
摘要
Abstract
[Research purpose]To leverage the national system's strengths in tackling technological challenges,it is crucial to balance de-velopment and security,identify weak points and risks,and accurately pinpoint"bottleneck"technologies for focused breakthroughs.Giv-en the fact that existing research lacks foresight in identifying those potential bottleneck technologies and analyzing the political dynamics behind them,this paper proposes an identification method framework to support national technological security.[Research method]We propose that the phenomenon of bottleneck technologies is not merely a technical issue but a complex phenomenon resulting from the fusion of politics and technology.So,we incorporated"political distance"into the identification of bottleneck technologies,which was character-ized as the country's subjective motivation to"want to trap".Meanwhile,it calculated the PageRank and other indices of each patent based on the citation network,representing the"capability to trap".Highly cited patents in key technology areas were selected as"worthwhile to trap"in terms of value,to identify the potential"choke point"technologies.[Research result/conclusion]Through empirical research in the integrated circuits field,it finds that China has a high risk of being trapped in the fundamental fields of semiconductor devices,circuit integration methods,material science and manufacturing process,while the risk in the field of sensor technology,imaging technology,sig-nal transmission and other application technology is low.关键词
政治距离/技术控制/"卡脖子"技术/技术识别/引文网络/集成电路Key words
political distance/technology control/bottleneck technologies/technology identification/citation networks/integrated cir-cuits分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
陶治宇,刘雅菁,梁爽..技术与政治双重视角下我国潜在"卡脖子"技术识别方法研究[J].情报杂志,2025,44(7):95-105,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"战略研究类:人工智能驱动的材料化学研究的战略研究"(编号:22342011) （编号:22342011）
国家社会科学基金重大专项委托"'一带一路'背景下的周边外交问题研究"(编号:17VDL010)研究成果. （编号:17VDL010）
