滨海复杂地层PHC管桩和灌注桩承载性能对比研究OA北大核心
Comparative Study on Bearing Capacity of PHC Pipe Piles and Cast-in-place Pile in Coastal Complex Strata
基于青岛市滨海地区某基础工程,开展了PHC管桩与灌注桩的单桩竖向抗压静载现场试验,结合工程复杂地层的特点,分析了两种类型桩基础的竖向承载特征,评估了指数模型和双曲线模型在预测本试验中试桩单桩竖向抗压极限承载力的适用性.研究结果表明,PHC管桩的承载力高、承载性能更稳定,能更好的适用于临海复杂地层条件;灌注桩的承载性能受桩长及长径比的影响较大;采用指数模型和双曲线模型分别预测PHC管桩和灌注桩的Q-s曲线,选取指数模型预测PHC管桩的单桩竖向抗压极限承载力、双曲线模型预测灌注桩的单桩竖向抗压极限承载力精度更高.研究成果为青岛沿海地区桩基础的优化设计和施工提供了参考与借鉴.
Based on a foundational engineering project in the coastal area of Qingdao,this study conducts field tests on the vertical compressive static load of single piles for both PHC pipe piles and cast-in-place piles.Taking into account the complex geological conditions of the project,the study analyzes the vertical bearing characteristics of these two pile types foundations and evaluates the applicability of the exponential model and hyperbolic model in predicting the ultimate vertical compressive bearing capacity of single test piles.The research results show that PHC pipe piles have higher bearing capacity and more stable performance,making them more suitable for complex coastal geological conditions.In contrast,the bearing performance of cast-in-place piles is significantly influenced by pile length and the length-to-diameter ratio.Employing the exponential model and hyperbolic model respectively to predict the Q-s curves for PHC pipe piles and cast-in-place piles,it is found that the exponential model is more accurate in predicting the ultimate vertical compressive bearing capacity of PHC pipe piles,while the hyperbolic model is more accurate for cast-in-place piles.The research results provide reference and guidance for optimizing the design and construction of pile foundations in coastal areas of Qingdao.
付利军;白晓宇;张亚妹;徐福龙;胡俊;马付章;闫楠
青岛理工大学土木工程学院,山东 青岛 266520青岛理工大学土木工程学院,山东 青岛 266520青岛理工大学土木工程学院,山东 青岛 266520中铁建设集团有限公司,北京 100043中铁建设集团有限公司,北京 100043中铁建设集团有限公司,北京 100043青岛理工大学土木工程学院,山东 青岛 266520
土木建筑
PHC管桩灌注桩承载特性单桩竖向静载试验单桩极限承载力预测
PHC pipe pilecast-in-place pilebearing characteristicssingle pile vertical static load testultimate bearing capacity prediction of single pile
《山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 2025 (3)
495-504,10
国家自然科学基金项目(52478348,51778312)山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2024ME224,ZR2023QE107)山东省泰山学者项目(tsqn202306234)
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