四川师范大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.48Issue(5)：672-682,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8395.2025.05.007
大麦基因组测序研究进展
Research Advances in Barley Genome Sequencing
摘要
Abstract
Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.)has been adopted for both human staple food and livestock forage,and it is one of the earliest domesticated and one of the most geographically widely cultivated crops.Deciphering barley genomic information is of great sig-nificance for understanding its domestication,evolution,environmental adaptation and genetic diversity,as well as facilitates the min-ing of important functional genes and its genetic improvement.As a member of the Triticeae,barley has a large genome with a high pro-portion of repetitive sequences,making the assembly of the genome challenging.In recent years,tremendous progresses have been made in barley genomic research,including the de novo assembly and annotation of the genome,which reveal its basic genomic charac-teristics,while a pan-genome,consisting of 76 barley genomes,has been constructed.This article comprehensively reviews the pro-gress achieved in the field of barley genomics over the past 20 years,and discusses the origin,domestication history and the application values of barley.This review also extends our insight into the prospect of constructing a higher-quality barley genome assembly and its potential values on barley genomic research and future applications for the genetic engineering and breeding.关键词
大麦/高通量测序/基因组组装/泛基因组Key words
barley/high-throughput sequencing/genome assembly/pan-genome分类
生物学引用本文复制引用
王豪,廖乾欢,刘廷辉,朱博..大麦基因组测序研究进展[J].四川师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,48(5):672-682,11.基金项目
四川省科技计划项目(省院省校合作2025YFHZ0044)和财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-05) （省院省校合作2025YFHZ0044）
