西部人居环境学刊Issue(3)：110-116,7.DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20231118001
闽南肖厝港半岛型传统聚落夏季防风特征研究
Study on the summer wind protection characteristics of traditional settlements in Xiaocuogang Peninsula in southern Fujian:A case study of Xiaocuo Village,Quanzhou
摘要
Abstract
China's long coastline and rich marine resources have given rise to a marine civilization that is an important part of Chinese civilization.Numerous coastal settlements have flourished along the coastline,and the ocean has brought rich resources,crises,and challenges.Quanzhou,Fujian Province,as the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road,has received extensive attention from the architectural community,and its coastal settlements have similarities with traditional villages in terms of geographic location,spatial form,and architectural types,but also have unique climate adaptation characteristics.In the face of the harsh wind environment,many coastal traditional settlements and traditional buildings have been preserved to date,which shows that the coastal traditional settlements contain valuable wind-resistant construction experience and wisdom and have a high scientific value.However,many historic coastal settlements have been demolished and destroyed recently due to the building of modern ports and chemical parks,and it is urgently necessary to investigate and preserve these communities'climate adaptation wisdom.Current domestic and international research shows a lack of focus on the wind environment of traditional coastal settlements and buildings.Furthermore,there is a scarcity of published studies applying quantitative analysis principles to examine wind protection and construction strategies.This paper employs field research methods,CFD numerical simulations,and comparative analyses,alongside on-site data measurements,to evaluate and compare wind loads in settlement spaces.It quantitatively analyzes the effectiveness of windproof construction at both the settlement and building levels,focusing on settlement morphology and architectural form.The article chooses XiaoCuo Village,a peninsula-type settlement in XiaoCuo Harbor,one of the natural harbors in Southern Fujian,as the research object,and based on CFD numerical simulation,combined with the research data,analyzes and summarizes the general rules and empirical measures of XiaoCuo Village to adapt to the summer wind environment in terms of the settlement morphology and architectural form.It is found that the peninsula settlement in the southern Fujian region lives by the sea,overcomes the challenges brought by the sea during the long process of village camping,discovers and summarizes the windproof layout of the settlement and windproof characteristics of the buildings,and constantly adjusts and optimizes the building types in combination with the wind environment in different regions,to concentrate a whole set of wisdom of camping construction.In terms of the overall layout of the settlement,the village buildings have a backdrop of the mountains and face the sea,conforming to the topography of the land,and the overall spatial layout helps to slow down the separation of air currents and reduce the impact of strong winds.At the level of building types,the positive pressure extremum and distribution range of positive pressure on the windward side of the five houses with double-side added small house,and the five rooms with two yards are smaller,so they are mostly distributed on the coastal side of the village.While the least wind-resistant five houses with a second level are the least used in settlements.In terms of the spatial form of the building,the ratio of the first yard and the first yard to the second yard is smaller than the average value of other inland areas of traditional dwelling houses in southern Fujian,reducing the value of the roof wind load,and the entrance with a recessed space helps to avoid the shunt of the incoming flow in the corners and cause damage to the building.In the context of rural revitalization and development,the protection and development of traditional villages should first have a relatively clear knowledge of the traditional construction wisdom contained in local settlements,refine the systematic protection ideas on the wisdom of the former construction,put forward optimization strategies for the settlement form and single building,macroscopically respect the original spatial pattern of the settlement and the location and distribution of buildings,and regulate the location of the building group to form a hierarchical distribution,control the building height and density,and use the modern building height and density,to avoid the damage to the building caused by the diversion at the corner of the incoming flow.Control the building's height and density and optimize the windproof performance of the colony by using modern technical analysis.Microscopically,respect the local traditional architectural forms,optimize the use of materials and structural practices in locations with high wind pressure,and give due consideration to the adjustment of practice forms.Based on this,this study summarizes the general rules and experience measures for adapting to the summer wind environment and puts forward the modern optimization means to comply with the wisdom law,to provide a reference value and significance for the protection and sustainable development of the peninsula settlements in the southern Fujian area.关键词
闽南地区/半岛聚落/风环境/数值模拟/肖厝村Key words
southern Fujian/coastal settlements/wind-adaptation/numerical simulation/Xiaocuo Village分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
王量量,黄文灿,袁伟伟,韩洁..闽南肖厝港半岛型传统聚落夏季防风特征研究[J].西部人居环境学刊,2025,(3):110-116,7.基金项目
国家社科基金重大项目(24&ZD220) （24&ZD220）
