塑料科技2025，Vol.53Issue(6)：171-176,6.DOI:10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2025.06.029
微塑料对生物的危害及其治理技术分析
Hazards of Microplastics to Organisms and Analysis of Their Treatment Technologies
摘要
Abstract
Microplastics,as an emerging pollutant,have garnered significant attention and discussion due to their pronounced and undeniable impact on organisms and the difficulty in controlling and preventing their spread.These tiny particles severely affect the growth of various organisms,including invertebrates,vertebrates,and plants,by causing DNA damage,cellular injury,and inflammatory responses,among other issues.Internationally,the management of microplastics primarily involves physical fragmentation and collection,chemical degradation,and biological degradation.Among these methods,chemical degradation stands out as the principal approach,with advanced oxidation processes being the most mainstream and efficient technique.Additionally,biological degradation is often used as a supplementary method in the degradation process of microplastics.However,some studies have shown that it also has the potential to independently handle microplastic pollution.Faced with the challenge of microplastic pollution,we should delve into the ecotoxicological effects of microplastics in its future research and management efforts.This will enable a more accurate assessment of the risks associated with microplastics and facilitate the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly degradation technologies.关键词
新兴污染物/微塑料/生物/危害/治理技术Key words
New pollutants/Microplastics/Organism/Hazards/Governance technology分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
黄熹哲,蔡河山,户坤坤,胥丹,梁潮佲,赵雨鑫,方铮..微塑料对生物的危害及其治理技术分析[J].塑料科技,2025,53(6):171-176,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(42107031) （42107031）
广东省自然科学基金(2024A1515011443) （2024A1515011443）
特里尔应用技术大学合作举办环境工程专业本科教育项目(FD2019001) （FD2019001）
佛山市哲学社会科学规划项目(2024-GJ019) （2024-GJ019）
