生态学报2025，Vol.45Issue(11)：5497-5509,13.DOI:10.20103/j.stxb.202410262609
森林生态产品价值实现供需逻辑、路径模式、现实困境及对策建议
The logic of supply and demand,path pattern,realistic predicament and countermeasures for realizing the value of forest ecological products
摘要
Abstract
As the main body of terrestrial ecosystem,forest contains great value of ecological products.The realization of the value of forest ecological products is the highest form of the interaction between human beings and forests,and an effective way to practice ecological civilization and the concept of"two mountains".With the improvement of living standard,forest ecological products are increasingly becoming a significant part of the consumer market.To explore the value potential of forest ecological products,it is crucial to study the realization of their value.The research is structured as follows:(1)Clarify the connotations of forest ecological products both domestically and internationally.This study categorizes forest ecological products,using property rights attributes and supply and demand equilibrium theory as the foundation,to clarify their characteristics and product types based on the classification of forest ecological products by various scholars.(2)By combining the theory of partial equilibrium with the characteristics of private and public forest ecological products,this study analyzes how to achieve the quantity and value equilibrium of the both,and innovatively proposes the supply and demand logic of forest ecological products,providing a new theoretical basis for proposing the value realization paths and mechanisms of various types of forest ecological products.(3)Elaborate on the value realization paths for four types of forest ecological products-government-led,market-led,and government-market combined.Construct value realization models for various types of forest ecological products based on policy theory:private forest ecological products primarily adopt the models of ecological industrialization and ecological resource capitalization;pure public forest ecological products mainly utilize the model of ecological compensation;forest ecological public resources and club forest ecological products predominantly employ the models of ecological rights confirmation and ecological restoration,respectively.Additionally,analyze classic cases of the value realization of forest ecological products in China for different models.(4)Based on the supply and demand sides,it analyzes the practical difficulties faced in the value realization of forest ecological products,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the value realization of different types of forest ecological products.In the future research and practice,we should build a unified market trading standard for private forest ecological products,carry out ecological compensation policies for pure public forest ecological products according to local conditions,standardize the property ownership,ecological power and ecological resource restoration of quasi-public forest ecological products,and further improve the path and model of realizing the value of forest ecological products.关键词
森林生态产品/产权属性/供需逻辑/价值实现/路径模式Key words
forest ecological products/property attribute/supply and demand logic/value realization/path model引用本文复制引用
李微,王晓珂,朱洪革,盛春光..森林生态产品价值实现供需逻辑、路径模式、现实困境及对策建议[J].生态学报,2025,45(11):5497-5509,13.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(24BGL205) （24BGL205）
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(22GLB115) （22GLB115）
