铁道标准设计2025，Vol.69Issue(6)：214-226,13.DOI:10.13238/j.issn.1004-2954.202406030005
邻近轨道交通的建筑物振动影响及减振降噪研究与未来展望
Research and Future Prospects of Vibration Impact on Buildings near Railway Transit and Vibration and Noise Reduction
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid development of rail transit systems,the environmental vibrations induced by train operations have become increasingly significant.The resulting issues,such as building vibrations and secondary noise,have seriously affected the daily life and work of residents living near transit lines.This paper provides a systematic review of current research progress from several perspectives:four main methods for determining train-induced vibration excitation(analytical methods,numerical simulation,field measurements,and empirical prediction),numerical prediction methods for building vibrations under train influence and their parameter selection,comparisons of relevant vibration standards and weighting curves,propagation patterns of vibrations through soil and structures,and available vibration and noise mitigation measures.These mitigation measures are categorized into three main groups:source vibration control,transmission path control,and receiver vibration control.In addition,key issues that future vibration research should focus on are discussed.Numerous studies have indicated that:the train-track-ballast bed model should be further refined to improve the accuracy of numerical simulations.The excitation levels caused by long-term train operations and their cumulative impact on buildings should be established.Domestic standards related to train-induced vibrations require further harmonization to avoid contradictions and ambiguities.More attention should be paid to secondary noise,promoting integrated analysis of vibration and noise.The coupling effects of existing vibration and noise mitigation measures,especially their influence on building seismic performance,should be investigated.In addition,new mitigation technologies should be developed to enable comprehensive vibration control and dual control of seismic and train-induced vibration.关键词
列车振动/列车振动激励/数值预测方法/振动评价标准/振动传播规律/减振降噪Key words
train vibration/train vibration excitation/numerical prediction methods/vibration evaluation criteria/propagation law of vibration/vibration and noise reduction分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
颜子瑶,刘枫,张高明,申朝旭..邻近轨道交通的建筑物振动影响及减振降噪研究与未来展望[J].铁道标准设计,2025,69(6):214-226,13.基金项目
中国建筑科学研究院有限公司院士工作站科研基金项目(20220122370735030) （20220122370735030）
