摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of dietary intervention with high protein diet on weight loss in overweight/obesity patients.Methods A total of 134 overweight/obese patients,including 72 females and 62 males,who attended the weight management clinic of Xiaogan Central Hospital in Hubei Province from January 2022 to June 2023 were selected.We developed an individualized high-protein diet plan,and conducted one-to-one WeChat tracking management.The body composition indexes of the weight loss patients[body weight,body fat rate,arm circumference,waist circumference,hip circumference,body mass index(BMI),etc.]were detected by the body composition analyzer,and the changes of each index before and after the inter-vention were recorded and compared.Results The body weight,waist circumference,hip circumference,upper arm circumference,body fat,body fat rate,BMI,and visceral area of male and female patients after 3 months of intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 3 months of intervention,the average decrease of skeletal muscle of male patients showed no statistically significant difference compared to before intervention(P>0.05).In contrast,female patients exhibited the statistically significant difference before and after the intervention(P<0.05).The de-crease value and proportion of body weight,waist circumference,hip circumference,upper arm circumference,BMI,body fat,body fat rate and visceral fat area in male patients were significantly higher than those in female patients,and the loss of skeletal muscle was significantly less than that in female patients,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The weight loss,body fat,body fat rate,waist circumference,hip circumfer-ence,upper arm circumference,and visceral fat area of weight loss patients with BMI≥28 kg/m2 after 3 months of intervention were significantly higher than those in patients with BMI<28 kg/m2,and the differ-ences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The decrease value and proportion of body weight,waist circum-ference,BMI,body fat and body fat rate of weight loss patients aged≤35 years old were significantly higher than those of patients aged>35 years old,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The in-cidence of insomnia,constipation,oral ulcer and physical decline after weight loss were significantly lower than that before weight loss,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized high protein diet intervention combined with one-to-one wechat tracking management can play an excellent weight loss effect on overweight/obesity patients.关键词
超重/肥胖/个体化/高蛋白膳食Key words
Overweight/obesity/Individualization/High protein diet分类
医药卫生
