现代医药卫生2025，Vol.41Issue(6)：1385-1392,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2025.06.021
基于信息动机行为模式分析家庭防治因素对儿童龋病的影响
Analysis of the impact of family prevention and control factors on children's dental caries based on the IMB model
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the current status of prevention and control factors in families and their impact on childhood dental caries.Methods From April to July 2022,a convenience sampling method was used to design a questionnaire based on information motivation behavior patterns to investigate and statis-tically analyze parents of children.A total of 253 valid questionnaires were collected.Results Among the 253 children,46 children(18.2%)had severe caries.In terms of prevention and control information,the correct rate of whether children need to clean their oral cavity before tooth eruption was the highest[75.1%(190/253)];In terms of prevention and control motivation,the proportion of children who believed that it was im-portant to prevent tooth decay and that it was necessary to regularly check the oral cavity was the highest,both of which were 96.0%(243/253);In terms of behavioral skills,the proportion of people who were willing to help children brush their teeth every morning and evening was relatively high[93.7%(237/253)];In terms of prevention and control behavior,the proportion of parents brushing their teeth every morning and evening was the highest[85.8%(217/253)].Children whose primary caregivers were non-parents had more severe dental caries[odds ratio(OR)=5.059,95%confidence interval(CI)2.209-11.582].Non-preterm children,as well as children whose parents believed that breastfeeding was less likely to lead to cavities,children coop-erated with supervised behaviors regarding cavity prevention and control,children whose parents themselves were in the habit of having regular oral checkups,children whose brushing time began earlier,and children who used fluoride toothpaste suffered less from caries(OR=0.117,0.284,0.277,0.312,0.187,0.380,95%CI 0.029-0.476,0.113-0.710,0.096-0.793,0.118-0.823,0.055-0.637,0.156-0.925).Conclusion The prevention and control factors of dental caries in families should be continuously strength-ened,including knowledge,beliefs and prevention and control behaviors,so as to reduce the incidence of dental caries in children and better maintain their oral health.关键词
龋病/儿童/信息动机行为模式/家庭防治/影响因素分析Key words
Dental caries/Child/Information-motivation-behavioral skills model/Family preven-tion and control/Root cause analysis分类
口腔医学引用本文复制引用
张海茹,艾茂梅,宋利娟,涂玲,周志强..基于信息动机行为模式分析家庭防治因素对儿童龋病的影响[J].现代医药卫生,2025,41(6):1385-1392,8.基金项目
西南医科大学校级项目(2021SKQN06). （2021SKQN06）
