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一种改进的跳点搜索移动机器人路径规划算法

焦嵩鸣 梁嘉义 杨晨渤 李真真 单正文

信息与控制2025,Vol.54Issue(3):525-535,11.
信息与控制2025,Vol.54Issue(3):525-535,11.DOI:10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2024.4155

一种改进的跳点搜索移动机器人路径规划算法

An Improved Jump Point Search Algorithm for Mobile Robots Path Planning

焦嵩鸣 1梁嘉义 1杨晨渤 1李真真 1单正文1

作者信息

  • 1. 华北电力大学自动化系,河北保定 071003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To address the limitations of the jump point search(JPS)algorithm,such as path crossing obstacles obliquely,excessive redundant jump points in the search process,numerous turning points in the path,and proximity to obstacles,we propose a safe fast jump point search(SFJPS)algorithm.This new algorithm redefines jump point judgment criteria to ensure all generated jump points are safe,thus eliminating oblique obstacle crossings.By incorporating angle-based search direction priority judgment,the algorithm effectively reduces redundant nodes and speeds up the search process.Employing the Bresenham algorithm,key jump points are identified,significantly reducing the number of turning points and shortening paths close to obstacles.In different scenari-os,SFJPS reduces path length by up to 5.42%compared with the A*algorithm and 4.48%compared with the JPS algorithm.It also shortens the search time by up to 98.33%and 67.83%,respectively,and decreases the number of search nodes by up to 99.08%and 56.72%,respective-ly.The number of path turning points is reduced by up to 90.91%and 83.33%,respectively.Although the path length increases by 1.17%compared with the Theta*algorithm,SFJPS shortens search time by 91.07%and reduces the number of search nodes by 98.9%.Simulation experi-ments show that the proposed algorithm offers fast planning speed,safe paths,and fewer turning points,making it more suitable for mobile robot path planning problems.

关键词

路径规划/跳点搜索/移动机器人/方向优先级/Bresenham算法

Key words

path planning/jump point search/mobile robot/direction priority/Bresenham algorithm

分类

计算机与自动化

引用本文复制引用

焦嵩鸣,梁嘉义,杨晨渤,李真真,单正文..一种改进的跳点搜索移动机器人路径规划算法[J].信息与控制,2025,54(3):525-535,11.

基金项目

河北省省级科技计划(2256743H) (2256743H)

信息与控制

OA北大核心

1002-0411

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